{ "languages": [ "en", "ru", "el" ], "trees": [ { "id": "34-85495-33-45635", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.8549017, "lon": 33.4563651, "precision": "exact", "district": "larnaca", "village": "Anglisides" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/34%C2%B051'17.8%22N+33%C2%B027'22.9%22E/@34.85495,33.45635,700m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d34.85495!4d33.45635", "title": "34°51'17.8\"N 33°27'22.9\"E — Google Maps (no registered place)", "provides": "Coordinate pin only — title is the DMS coords, address line is just Plus code 'VF34+XGQ Anglisides, Cyprus'. Sidebar shows only Directions/Save/Nearby/Send to phone/Share and 'Add a missing place' / 'Add your business' — confirming no registered place (no business, no monument, no tree) at this exact point." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@34.85495,33.45635,18z/data=!3m1!1e3", "title": "Satellite view at zoom 18 around the pin", "provides": "Pin lies at a residential street junction in Anglisides (Pentadaktilou / Solomou Solomou / Grigori Auxentiou). Nearby named places within ~150 m: 'Σόλων Αγγελίδης' (temporarily closed shop), 'Agglisides kinigi 2', 'The Anglisides Oven Est. 2025', 'Smart Discount Shop Agglisides', 'Christou bros Hardware store', 'DHL Express Service Point Locker', 'Cell tower 72 Bands 3,20'. None are tree-related. No large standalone canopy or DoF marker visible at the pin." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Olive+museum+Anglision/@34.8542426,33.4654675,17z", "title": "Olive museum Anglision — Google Maps (nearby, but NOT at the pin)", "provides": "Closest registered tree-related place. Haversine distance from the pin = 836 m SE (delta lat ~-0.0007°, delta lon ~+0.009°). Houses the documented ~700–800-year-old Anglisides olive — already covered under evidence/anglisides/. Not the same point." } ], "verification": { "kind": "duplicate" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.34-85495-33-45635.name", "tagline": null, "description": null, "access": null, "verification": "tree.34-85495-33-45635.verification", "village": "village.anglisides", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "700-years-old-oak-tree", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Quercus infectoria ssp. veneris", "commonKey": "species.oak" }, "location": { "lat": 34.88632, "lon": 32.8625, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Pano Platres" }, "age": { "years": 200, "qualifier": "approx" }, "dimensions": { "heightM": 20 }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/whats-on/platres-the-king-of-krasochoria-villages/", "title": "Platres, the king of Krasochoria villages (in-cyprus / philenews)", "provides": "Cyprus Tourism Organisation / Community Council sourced article listing the village landmarks: 'Oak 200 Years Old — The ancient oak tree of the village, it's about 200 year with Diameter 4.89 m, Height c. 20 m.'" }, { "url": "https://evendo.com/locations/cyprus/troodos/attraction/200-years-old-oak-tree", "title": "The 200-Year-Old Oak Tree of Pano Platres (Evendo)", "provides": "Tourist listing for the same tree: 'Estimated to be around 200 years old, this venerable Quercus infectoria ssp. veneris ... Located near the coordinates VVP7+H2F, Pano Platres 4820, Cyprus.' Source of the photograph in evidence/700-years-old-oak-tree/tree-1.jpg." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.700-years-old-oak-tree.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.700-years-old-oak-tree.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.pano-platres", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "hosted", "hash": "12fc87a4", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "width": 3712, "height": 5568, "blur": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABQODxIPDRQSEBIXFRQYHjIhHhwcHj0sLiQySUBMS0dARkVQWnNiUFVtVkVGZIhlbXd7gYKBTmCNl4x9lnN+gXz/2wBDARUXFx4aHjshITt8U0ZTfHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHz/wAARCAAYABADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFgABAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAF/8QAIhAAAgEDBAIDAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIRAAMhBBIxURNBInHB/8QAFgEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAD/8QAFxEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAERIf/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8AwvC9pkz8wDtjmadatMltQ4bZE5yqnvH7Rna4zSqiRHIz9UhdVcIYb1YrjeWxHUe6yvSBFxmX1CzEUrT2UvQu2SeT0aqqNWv/2Q==", "basePath": 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"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Church+Agia+Mavri+%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B7/@34.8467564,32.8682989,17z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e7478924c18433:0xb86ba8041f6d521e!8m2!3d34.8467564!4d32.8682989!16s%2Fg%2F1wb31s5l" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Church+Agia+Mavri+%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B7/@34.8467564,32.8682989,17z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e7478924c18433:0xb86ba8041f6d521e!8m2!3d34.8467564!4d32.8682989!16s%2Fg%2F1wb31s5l", "title": "Church Agia Mavri Αγία Μαύρη — Google Maps place page", "provides": "Registered Google Maps place at the chapel; rated 4.8 (110 reviews); 11 user-uploaded photos including the actual tree (gmaps-8) and the official Department of Forests bilingual 'PROTECTED TREE' plaque (gmaps-6, hi-res) plus a smaller 'Agia Mavri Plane tree' ID sign at the tree base (gmaps-10). The plaque itself contains the species, dimensions and protection-status info quoted below." }, { "url": "https://koilanivillage.com/oriental-plane-tree/", "title": "Koilani village official tourism page — 'Oriental Plane Tree'", "provides": "Confirms identity and protection status: 'The plane tree of Ayia Mavri is one of the most important giant tree of Cyprus … declared as a protected species in 2004 and is maintained by the Department of Forests.' Location described as the chapel of Agia Mavri on the Kryos river between Koilani and Pera Pedi (Limassol district)." }, { "url": "https://heartlandoflegends.com/majestic-centennial-trees/", "title": "Heartland of Legends — Majestic centennial trees of Cyprus", "provides": "Narrative + legend context: 'It is believed that a massive plane tree, now known as the Plane Tree of Agia Mavri, grew at the same spot, and it stands as a majestic 800-year-old witness to this ancient tale.' Photo via og:image (downloaded as gmaps-irrelevant; superseded by the much-better tree-1 from Google Maps)." }, { "url": "https://www.cyprusalive.com/village/limassol-koilani", "title": "Cyprus Alive — Koilani village", "provides": "Geographic context: 'The most well-known [chapel] is the one of Agia Mavri, with important frescoes, and is built under a huge plane tree in a magical setting.'" }, { "url": "https://www.monumentaltrees.com/en/photos-orientalplane/cyp/", "title": "monumentaltrees.com — Cyprus Platanus orientalis index", "provides": "Indexes 'Oriental Plane across from Old church, Church Agia Mavri, Southern Cyprus, Cyprus' with multiple visitor measurements; full page and image (db/170/full/170804.jpg) gated by Cloudflare so not fetched programmatically — referenced for completeness." }, { "url": "https://colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/852731-Agia_Mavri_Oriental_Plane_800_years_old-Centenarian_Trees_of_Cyprus-Cyprus", "title": "Colnect — 2019 Cyprus Post stamp 'Agia Mavri Oriental Plane, 800 years old'", "provides": "Catalog entry for the official 2019 Cyprus Post stamp issue depicting this tree (Mi:CY 1404 / Yt:CY 1412 / Sg:CY 1453). Confirms the '800 years old' figure used on the on-site plaque." }, { "url": "https://www.parikiaki.com/2020/06/cyprus-centennial-trees-in-cyprus/", "title": "Parikiaki — 'Cyprus Centennial Trees in Cyprus' article", "provides": "Cypriot diaspora-press article describing the stamp set: 'The centennial trees illustrated in these stamps are the Agia Mavri Oriental Plane, the Cypress in Kathikas and the Terebinth Tree in Apesia.' Sheet scan saved as stamps-parikiaki.jpg." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Cyprus Department of Forests booklet — 'Trees, Nature Monuments of Cyprus' (mirror)", "provides": "Official Department of Forests publication that lists this tree in the protected-trees register; the file retrievable via curl was a 2-page preview only, so booklet imagery was not extracted." }, { "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jeremy-barrell-48b4ab19_another-great-ancient-tree-to-see-if-you-activity-7324476051957452800-OrTh", "title": "Jeremy Barrell (arboriculturist) — May 2025 video post", "provides": "Independent expert mention: 'an oriental plane (Platanus orientalis) … in the village of Ayia Mavri, reported to be about 800 years old.' Video, not a downloadable still." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.agia-mavri-plane-tree-koilani-pera-pedi.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.agia-mavri-plane-tree-koilani-pera-pedi.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.koilani", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://koilanivillage.com/wp-content/uploads/yootheme/cache/e0/1260X806-1-4-e0676f1d.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://koilanivillage.com/oriental-plane-tree/", "sourceHost": "koilanivillage.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://koilanivillage.com/oriental-plane-tree/" } } ] }, { "id": "agias-marinas-17-apsiou-4542-cyprus", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.7899745, "lon": 33.0381539, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Apsiou" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Agias+Marinas+17,+Apsiou+4542,+Cyprus/@34.7844485,33.0384261,701m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x14e73579421fb2e9:0xa438774fdda8a265!8m2!3d34.7844485!4d33.0384261", "title": "Google Maps - Agias Marinas 17 (street-address pin)", "provides": "The literal address 'Agias Marinas 17, Apsiou 4542, Cyprus' resolves to a generic street-address pin at lat 34.7844485, lon 33.0384261 (Plus Code Q2QQ+X7W, Apsiou). The hero photo is a Street View frame of a road verge with an olive grove and distant hills - NOT a tree monument. No registered place exists at this address (no rating, no place type, no user photo gallery). The Monastery of Santa Marina Amirous (Iero Isychastirio Agias Marinas Amirous) sits ~120 m south of the supplied coords." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/tree/@34.7900,33.0382,17z", "title": "Google Maps - 'tree' search centred on the supplied coords", "provides": "Panning 500 m around the supplied pin returns NO registered tree place on Agias Marinas. The only 'Terebinth Tree / Αρχαιότερος τρέμιθος στην Κύπρο' returned by the local search lies at 34.7890, 32.9801 - that is the famous 1500-year-old Apesia terebinth ~6 km west of Apsiou, NOT on Agias Marinas (it is already represented in our dataset under 'apesia-tremithos-old-terebinth')." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Department of Forests - Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (Cyprus Press & Information Office, PIO 47/2012)", "provides": "Authoritative Cyprus DoF booklet listing every individually protected tree-monument outside state forest land (81 trees by end of 2011) + 20 group listings. Limassol-district entries: Laneia oak, Apesia terebinth, Pera Pedi oak, Pano Platres oak, Omodos laurel, Agia Mavri plane (Koilani/Pera Pedi). Apsiou is NOT listed in any category. Confirms there is no nationally-declared tree monument at this address." }, { "url": "https://www.monumentaltrees.com/en/cyp/southerncyprus/limassol/ga1", "title": "monumentaltrees.com - Monumental trees in Limassol", "provides": "Crowd-sourced Limassol-district giant-tree register lists Apesia (terebinth), Agia Mavri church (plane), Anglisides (olive). No Apsiou entry. Confirms no notable single tree has been recorded by the tree-watcher community in Apsiou either." }, { "url": "https://apsiou.org/en/portfolio-item/sightings/", "title": "Apsiou Community Council - Official 'Sightings' page", "provides": "Lists 'Old Trees' as one of the village's local sights, alongside Holy Monastery of Panayias Amirous, Chapel of Virgin Mary Hrysogalousa, Holy Water of Hrysogalousa, Hermitage of Agia Marina, and Church of Agios Epifanios. The 'Old Trees' accordion is empty - no description, image, age, species, or location is provided. Village officially acknowledges 'old trees' as a category but does not identify any specific tree-monument." }, { "url": "https://apsiou.org/en/portfolio-item/history/", "title": "Apsiou Community Council - History", "provides": "Apsiou is at ~410 m altitude north of Limassol; surrounding gardens combine vines, olives, and locust trees - typical agricultural landscape. No single named ancient tree is highlighted. Possible Apesia/Apsiou name-confusion is even noted in the etymology section: one tradition holds Apsiou was settled by people from Apesia." }, { "url": "https://www.cyprusalive.com/iera-moni-panagias-amirous-amirou-holy-monastery-apsiou", "title": "cyprusalive.com - Panagia Amirou Holy Monastery (Apsiou)", "provides": "Detailed page on the monastery (the only sizeable cultural site within 200 m of the supplied coords). Page describes the monastery's history (Byzantine origins, abandonment in the 18th-19th c., re-founded by Sister Maria in 1997). No mention of an ancient/monument tree on the monastery grounds or nearby. Tavily AI-generated image captions for og:images on this page sometimes invent 'a large ancient tree' - inspection of the actual photos and the page text shows that claim is hallucinated; the courtyard contains ordinary garden/landscape trees only." }, { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/perennial-trees-in-limassol-majestic-giants-of-over-1000-years-of-age", "title": "All About Limassol - Perennial trees in Limassol", "provides": "Official-style guide to Limassol's >1000-year-old trees lists only: Apesia Mt-Atlas mastic (1500 y), Omodos laurel (1000 y), Agia Mavri plane (800 y), Kyperounta olive, etc. Apsiou is NOT featured. Confirms no media coverage of an Apsiou monument tree." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.agias-marinas-17-apsiou-4542-cyprus.name", "tagline": null, "description": null, "access": null, "verification": "tree.agias-marinas-17-apsiou-4542-cyprus.verification", "village": "village.apsiou", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "ancient-giant-plane-tree-moutoullas", "status": "published", "location": { "lat": 34.982093, "lon": 32.8224013, "precision": "exact", "district": "nicosia", "village": "Moutoullas" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ancient+giant+plane+tree+moutoullas/@34.982093,32.8224013,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e745004c028a19:0x305e5d0ee69e85ea!8m2!3d34.982093!4d32.8224013!16s%2Fg%2F11wp148nrj" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ancient+giant+plane+tree+moutoullas/@34.982093,32.8224013,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e745004c028a19:0x305e5d0ee69e85ea!8m2!3d34.982093!4d32.8224013!16s%2Fg%2F11wp148nrj", "title": "Ancient giant plane tree moutoullas - Google Maps", "provides": "Registered place (category: Park) at exact coords with Plus Code XRJC+RXJ, Moutoullas 2866, Cyprus. User-uploaded photos showing the multi-trunk plane tree and an on-site green plaque reading 'ΑΙΩΝΟΒΙΟΣ ΠΛΑΤΑΝΟΣ (800ΧΡ.) / 800 years old Plane Tree' confirming age and species identity." }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moutoullas", "title": "Moutoullas - Wikipedia", "provides": "Village context: mountain village in Nicosia District, elevation 800 m, in Marathasa Valley; 2011 population 174; home to UNESCO-listed 13th-century chapel of Panayia tou Moutoulla." }, { "url": "https://grokipedia.com/page/moutoullas", "title": "Moutoullas - Grokipedia", "provides": "Confirms village location in Marathasa Valley/Troodos Mountains at 800 m, with traditional stone houses, nature trails (Baths of Rigena and Chlio), mineral springs, and the 13th-century Panagia tou Moutoulla Church." }, { "url": "https://cypruspassion.com/moutoullas-village/", "title": "Moutoullas village | Cyprus Passion", "provides": "Village background; notes mineral water, chapel of Panayia tou Moutoulla, but does not feature the giant plane tree individually." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/128114402540387/posts/169840331701127/", "title": "800 year old plane tree at moutoullas - Facebook (Cypriot Memories group)", "provides": "Title explicitly names '800 year old plane tree at moutoullas' but the post body actually describes a different (Crete/Bulgaria) plane tree; nonetheless attests that local lore associates an 800-year plane with Moutoullas, matching the Google Maps plaque text." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.ancient-giant-plane-tree-moutoullas.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.ancient-giant-plane-tree-moutoullas.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.moutoullas", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "ancient-olive-tree-north", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Olea europaea", "commonKey": "species.olive" }, "location": { "lat": 35.3327383, "lon": 33.2929341, "precision": "exact", "district": "kyrenia", "village": "Zeytinlik" }, "age": { "years": 900, "qualifier": "approx" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ancient+Olive+Tree/@35.3327383,33.2929341,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14de135e2d5d21b3:0xd6bfe21a33299522!8m2!3d35.3327383!4d33.2929341!16s%2Fg%2F11nh8_qgyn" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ancient+Olive+Tree/@35.3327383,33.2929341,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14de135e2d5d21b3:0xd6bfe21a33299522!8m2!3d35.3327383!4d33.2929341!16s%2Fg%2F11nh8_qgyn", "title": "Ancient Olive Tree (Anıt Zeytin Ağacı) — Google Maps place", "provides": "Registered Google Maps place at exact coords. Bilingual name 'Anıt Zeytin Ağacı / Ancient Olive Tree'. Category: Park. Rating 5.0 (9 reviews). Plus code 87MV+35V, Zeytinlik 99300. Hero photos showing the gnarled trunk and on-site plaque." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/gotokyrenia/posts/en-a-silent-witness-of-900-yearsin-the-heart-of-zeytinlik-village-in-kyrenia-thi/655003540866586/", "title": "Go to Kyrenia (gotokyrenia) — 'A Silent Witness of 900 Years' (Facebook)", "provides": "Bilingual EN/TR write-up by Kyrenia tourism account confirming the tree is in Zeytinlik village, Kyrenia (Girne), and is over 900 years old." }, { "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/DJep3_GoVuZ/", "title": "Go to Kyrenia (gotokyrenia) — Instagram post about the 900-year-old olive", "provides": "Same content as the Facebook post: confirms location (Zeytinlik Köyü, Girne) and age (~900 years)." }, { "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcz-Gzz1R9c", "title": "YouTube vlog: 'kktc, girne, zeytinlik, 900 yıllık zeytin ağacı'", "provides": "Travel vlog visiting the same tree in Zeytinlik village, North Cyprus — corroborates the ~900-year designation." }, { "url": "https://www.northcyprusuk.com/kibrisin-en-onemli-agaci-zeytine-saygi-ve-sevgi-sart", "title": "North Cyprus UK — article on monumental olives ('Anıt Zeytin Ağaçları')", "provides": "Background on Northern Cyprus monumental olive trees and Venetian-era cultivation, useful general context." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.ancient-olive-tree-north.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.ancient-olive-tree-north.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.zeytinlik", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "ancient-olive-tree-of-avdimou", "status": "published", "location": { "lat": 34.6991878, "lon": 32.7623464, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Avdimou" }, "age": { "years": 700, "qualifier": "approx" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ancient+Olive+Tree+of+Avdimou/@34.6991878,32.7623464,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e723b50b69e119:0x9b468b3fd7f60e!8m2!3d34.6991878!4d32.7623464!16s%2Fg%2F11s69vc_d7" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ancient+Olive+Tree+of+Avdimou/@34.6991878,32.7623464,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e723b50b69e119:0x9b468b3fd7f60e!8m2!3d34.6991878!4d32.7623464!16s%2Fg%2F11s69vc_d7", "title": "Ancient Olive Tree of Avdimou — Google Maps place", "provides": "Registered place: 'Ancient Olive Tree of Avdimou / Αιωνόβια Ελιά Αυδήμου', Historical landmark, 4.6 stars (102 reviews), address MQX6+MWH, Avdimou 4600, Cyprus. 12 user-uploaded photos including a clear shot of the Department of Forests information plaque." }, { "url": "https://cyprusdiscovery.com/olive-trees-in-cyprus/", "title": "Olive Trees in Cyprus — Cyprus Discovery", "provides": "Lists Avdimou olive tree at coordinates 34°41'56.5\"N 32°45'44.7\"E (= 34.6990, 32.7624) — confirms identity vs. user lat/lon. Mentions ~700 year age." }, { "url": "https://aphroditerentals8509.wordpress.com/", "title": "Aphrodite Rentals — Avdimou village page", "provides": "Local tourism page describing the roadside ancient olive in Avdimou village (Limassol coast)." }, { "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UpExBF_tuts", "title": "Cyprus Insight: 'Exploring a Secret Village in Cyprus You Never Knew Existed! - Avdimou'", "provides": "Video documenting the tree and on-site plaque mentioning '700 years old'." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.ancient-olive-tree-of-avdimou.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.ancient-olive-tree-of-avdimou.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.avdimou", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "ancient-olive-tree-paphos", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Olea europaea", "commonKey": "species.olive" }, "location": { "lat": 34.9928175, "lon": 32.4902264, "precision": "exact", "district": "paphos", "village": "Peristerona" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ancient+Olive+Tree/@34.9928175,32.4902264,17z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e773610a4f1423:0x175e4fd0a8328c2!8m2!3d34.9928175!4d32.4902264!16s%2Fg%2F11tf117ngx" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ancient+Olive+Tree/@34.9928175,32.4902264,17z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e773610a4f1423:0x175e4fd0a8328c2!8m2!3d34.9928175!4d32.4902264!16s%2Fg%2F11tf117ngx", "title": "Ancient Olive Tree (Αιωνόβια Ελιά) — Google Maps place", "provides": "Confirmed canonical place at XFVR+43, Peristerona 8810, Cyprus. Google place ID g/11tf117ngx, category 'Nature preserve', rating 4.8 (4 reviews). Greek name 'Αιωνόβια Ελιά' (= 'Centuries-old Olive'). Coordinates match the supplied lat/lon exactly. Six user-uploaded photos including a clear shot of the on-site green sign that reads 'Olea europaea / Αιωνόβια Ελιά / Giant Olive Tree' — this directly confirms species (Olea europaea) and the local interpretive label." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.ancient-olive-tree-paphos.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.ancient-olive-tree-paphos.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.peristerona", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "anglisides", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.85495, "lon": 33.45635, "precision": "exact", "district": "larnaca", "village": "Anglisides" }, "age": { "years": 700, "yearsMax": 800, "qualifier": "approx" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Olive+museum+Anglision/@34.8542426,33.4654675,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e0993436ca4ddd:0x1812529074166d82!8m2!3d34.8542426!4d33.4654675!16s%2Fg%2F11q279yqbz" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Olive+museum+Anglision/@34.8542426,33.4654675,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e0993436ca4ddd:0x1812529074166d82!8m2!3d34.8542426!4d33.4654675!16s%2Fg%2F11q279yqbz", "title": "Olive museum Anglision - Google Maps", "provides": "Canonical Google Maps place for the Olive Tree Museum at Anglisides (4.4 stars, 5 reviews, classified as Museum, Plus code VF38+M5W). User-uploaded photos of the ancient olive tree and the press exhibits. Note: Google's pin sits at 34.8542, 33.4654 — ~5 km southwest of the lat/lon supplied in the brief; the museum building and tree are co-located and visible in user photos." }, { "url": "https://www.anglisides.com/index.php/en/landmarks/old-olive-tree", "title": "Old Olive Tree — Anglisides community website", "provides": "Official village page identifying the tree as ~700 years old, the oldest olive in Cyprus, adjacent to the Olive Tree Museum. Hosts the prior hero photo of the trunk with a small informational plaque at the base." }, { "url": "https://www.checkincyprus.com/", "title": "checkincyprus.com — Olive Museum inauguration coverage", "provides": "News photo of the ancient olive tree next to the Department of Forests sign at Anglisides, taken during the adjacent Olive Tree Museum inauguration. Source for plaque.jpg." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.anglisides.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.anglisides.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.anglisides.verification", "village": "village.anglisides", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://www.anglisides.com/images/blog2-8-9-2013_700yrolive_anglisides3.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://www.anglisides.com/index.php/en/landmarks/old-olive-tree", "sourceHost": "anglisides.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://www.anglisides.com/index.php/en/landmarks/old-olive-tree" } } ] }, { "id": "antik-a-a", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 35.3359231, "lon": 33.7383998, "precision": "exact", "district": "famagusta", "village": "Çınarlı" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ancient+tree/@35.3359231,33.7383998,696m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14de4d6f0b416dff:0x17dbc84d995269dd!8m2!3d35.3359231!4d35.7383998!16s%2Fg%2F11sx6xskbf" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://cyprusscene.com/2013/06/22/esentepe-community-attractions-the-ancient-cinarli-village-tree/", "title": "Esentepe Community - Attractions - the ancient Cinarli village tree - CyprusScene.com", "provides": "Species (Calabrina/Calabrian Pine, Pinus brutia, Turkish 'Kızılçam'); age 300 years per 1991 investigations; dimensions 4.4 m circumference, 9 m tall; location in Cinarli village, Kantara Mountains, North Cyprus; signposted from village" }, { "url": "https://tfrnorthcyprus.wordpress.com/2013/06/29/4158/", "title": "North Cyprus – Cinarli Village and the Ancient Tree | tfrnorthcyprus", "provides": "Cross-confirms the species/age/dimensions; provides same photo as cyprusscene.com (Graham Brown author)" }, { "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/claritoneve/52946493142/", "title": "The 400-year-old round pine tree of Çinarli N. Cyprus 1399 (Tony Withers photography)", "provides": "Updated age (400 years), 'Wishing Tree' folk-tradition (visitors tie cloth strips on branches), location ~1 mile NW of Çınarlı village, protected by metal fence erected by government, included in TRNC monumental trees list" }, { "url": "https://northcyprusukcom.teimg.com/crop/1280x720/northcyprusuk-com/images/haberler/the_time_defying_400_year_old_round_pine_tree_of_cinarli_h3177.jpg", "title": "The time-defying 400-year-old round pine tree of Çınarlı - North Cyprus (image hosted on northcyprusuk.com)", "provides": "Reaffirms 400-year-old round pine of Çınarlı in Arapköy/North Cyprus area" }, { "url": "https://kibkomnorthcyprusforum.com/viewtopic.php?t=29881", "title": "The Tree of Wishes - Kibkom North Cyprus Forum", "provides": "Confirms vernacular name 'Tree of Wishes', species and Kantara Mountain location" }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ancient+tree/@35.3359231,33.7383998,696m/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14de4d6f0b416dff:0x17dbc84d995269dd!8m2!3d35.3359231!4d33.7383998!16s%2Fg%2F11sx6xskbf", "title": "Ancient tree (Antik Ağaç / Αρχαίο Δέντρο) - Google Maps place", "provides": "Registered place: 4.3 stars / 15 reviews, Tourist attraction, Plus Code 8PPQ+996 Çınarlı; 5+ user-uploaded photos clearly showing the sprawling pine with protective metal fence" } ], "verification": { "kind": "coords" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.antik-a-a.name", "tagline": null, "description": null, "access": null, "verification": "tree.antik-a-a.verification", "village": "village.cinarli", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://i0.wp.com/cyprusscene.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/calabrina-pine-2-sml.jpg?fit=700%2C452&ssl=1", "sourcePageUrl": "https://cyprusscene.com/2013/06/22/esentepe-community-attractions-the-ancient-cinarli-village-tree/", "sourceHost": "cyprusscene.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://cyprusscene.com/2013/06/22/esentepe-community-attractions-the-ancient-cinarli-village-tree/" } } ] }, { "id": "aoratos-arkeyqos-toy-troodoys-hlikias-800-etwn", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Juniperus foetidissima", "commonKey": "species.juniper" }, "location": { "lat": 34.92551, "lon": 32.86043, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol" }, "age": { "years": 800, "qualifier": "approx" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/%CE%91%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82+(%CE%86%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82)+%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82+%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82+800+%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD/@34.924847,32.860876,699m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e7457cab20cf4f:0x95c34bab98a71b7f!8m2!3d34.924847!4d32.860876!16s%2Fg%2F11s5d09ngx" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://evendo.com/locations/cyprus/troodos-mountains/attraction/800", "title": "The Invisible Juniper: An 800-Year-Old Sentinel of Troodos - Evendo", "provides": "English-language tourist page describing the tree as the Invisible Juniper on the Atalanti Trail in Cyprus's Troodos Mountains" }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/DE66D6BE413A3D6BC225812900295144/$file/Tree%20of%20the%20year%202013%20-%20Two%20fold%20flyer.pdf", "title": "Tree of the Year 2013 - Troodos mountain Stinking Juniper (Cyprus Department of Forests PDF)", "provides": "Official Cyprus Department of Forests flyer naming Juniperus foetidissima as Tree of the Year 2013; protected priority habitat 9563* under EU Habitats Directive; located on steep rocky slopes of Troodos National Forest Park" }, { "url": "https://www.cyprushighlights.com/%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82-2013-%CE%BF-a%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B4/", "title": "Δέντρο της χρονιάς 2013 ο Aόρατος του Τροόδους (Juniperus foetidissima) - cyprushighlights.com", "provides": "Greek-language article on the Invisible Juniper being declared Tree of the Year 2013; genus contains ~60 species spread across the temperate zones of the northern hemisphere" }, { "url": "https://www.visitsolea.com/%CE%B1%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82/", "title": "Αόρατος του Τροόδους | Visit Solea", "provides": "Greek-language regional tourism page describing the tree: flowers December–June, dioecious (separate male and female plants)" }, { "url": "https://www.komoot.com/highlight/1044605", "title": "800-year-old Troodos juniper – Hiking & Cycling Routes - Komoot", "provides": "Komoot hiking-route highlight; tree is on a loop trail from Hadjipavlou Chromite Mine" }, { "url": "https://www.votanokipos.com/index.php/plant-77/2008-11-16-13-32-02/142-juniperus-foetidissima", "title": "Juniperus foetidissima - Άρκευθος η δυσοσμοτάτη - votanokipos.com", "provides": "Botanical reference: species description, flowering December–June, dark-blue spherical cone-berry fruit with 1–3 seeds" } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.aoratos-arkeyqos-toy-troodoys-hlikias-800-etwn.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.aoratos-arkeyqos-toy-troodoys-hlikias-800-etwn.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": null, "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "hosted", "hash": "afda2b03", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "width": 2078, "height": 2771, "blur": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABQODxIPDRQSEBIXFRQYHjIhHhwcHj0sLiQySUBMS0dARkVQWnNiUFVtVkVGZIhlbXd7gYKBTmCNl4x9lnN+gXz/2wBDARUXFx4aHjshITt8U0ZTfHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHz/wAARCAAVABADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAAAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIDAQT/xAAgEAACAgEEAwEAAAAAAAAAAAABAgADEQQSITETIlFh/8QAFQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgP/xAAZEQEAAgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAATECESH/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AOKimuyxAMgAHJXuZ4Uq1HLMAD9i3ahsKEBVipXcoxnnsShzYhtuCDJ6VvySLmjPpTb7eUjZyBiUer1IZiT9hCUixyp//9k=", "basePath": "/img/trees/aoratos-arkeyqos-toy-troodoys-hlikias-800-etwn/afda2b03", "widths": [ 480, 960, 1920 ], "credit": { "kind": "team" }, "captionKey": null } ] }, { "id": "apesia-tremithos-old-terebinth", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Pistacia atlantica", "commonKey": "species.terebinth" }, "location": { "lat": 34.78905, "lon": 32.98024, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Apesia" }, "age": { "years": 1500, "qualifier": "approx" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Terebinth+Tree+%2F+%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF/@34.7890496,32.9801064,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e7374f01d350d5:0xffe14fd82449e75!8m2!3d34.7890496!4d32.9801064!16s%2Fg%2F11fmzgybw0" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://archive.cyprus-mail.com/2006/07/30/cyprus-oldest-tree-has-stood-in-limassol-for-1-500-years/", "title": "Cyprus' oldest tree has stood in Limassol for 1,500 years - Cyprus Mail", "provides": "Confirms Pistacia atlantica in Apesia (north of Limassol) is considered by the Forestry Department to be Cyprus' oldest tree at ~1,500 years; quotes Forestry Officer Takis Papachristoforou; describes dendrology methods used to age it" }, { "url": "https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/whats-on/the-oldest-trees-in-cyprus-more-than-1500-years-old/", "title": "The oldest trees in Cyprus, more than 1,500 years old - In-Cyprus / Philenews", "provides": "Places the tree at Apesia village (Limassol District), confirms >1,500-year age, lists it as the oldest tree in Cyprus" }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/DE66D6BE413A3D6BC225812900295144/$file/Tree%20of%20the%20year%202005%20-%20Two%20fold%20flyer.pdf", "title": "Tree of the Year 2005 - Pistacia atlantica (Cyprus Department of Forests PDF)", "provides": "Official Department of Forests species monograph: Pistacia atlantica is a robust deciduous tree to 15 m, distributed in Cyprus from sea level to 1500 m altitude, flowers Feb-Apr; species nomenclature and ecology" }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/CyprusParadise/posts/-%F0%9D%97%97%F0%9D%97%B6%F0%9D%97%B1-%F0%9D%98%86%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%98%82-%F0%9D%97%B8%F0%9D%97%BB%F0%9D%97%BC%F0%9D%98%84-the-oldest-tree-in-cyprus-is-in-apesia-in-the-limassol-district-ca/10159299742384600/", "title": "Cyprus Paradise - Apesia Terebinth Tree (Facebook post)", "provides": "Tourism page confirming the tree's name as 'Apesia Terebinth Tree', age >1,500 years, location in Apesia (Limassol district)" }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/Cyprusalive/posts/the-village-of-the-old-pistacia-atlantica-tremithia-tree/690837610245532/", "title": "Cyprusalive - The village of the old Pistacia atlantica (Tremithia Tree)", "provides": "Local Greek name 'Tremithia' for the species; identifies Apesia as a semi-mountainous village in Limassol district hosting this tree" }, { "url": "https://cyprusdiscovery.com/pistacia-atlantica/", "title": "Cyprus Wild Pistachio - Cyprus Discovery", "provides": "Confirms the tree is over 1,500 years old, shades a village square, and is recognised as a protected natural monument" }, { "url": "https://x.com/JeremyDBarrell/status/1905566427743985902", "title": "Jeremy Barrell (arborist) - X/Twitter post about the Apesia pistacia", "provides": "Independent confirmation from a UK arboriculturist that this Pistacia atlantica is reputed to be the oldest tree in Cyprus at ~1,500 years and is officially recognised" }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Terebinth+Tree+%2F+%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF/", "title": "Terebinth Tree / Αρχαιότερος τρέμιθος στην Κύπρο - Google Maps place page", "provides": "Registered Tourist Attraction at 34.7890496,32.9801064 (Plus Code QXQJ+J29), 4.5 rating from 8 reviews, source of 4 user-uploaded photos including the on-site municipal plaque" } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.apesia-tremithos-old-terebinth.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.apesia-tremithos-old-terebinth.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.apesia", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "hosted", "hash": "2d982f6c", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "width": 3024, "height": 4032, "blur": 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"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABQODxIPDRQSEBIXFRQYHjIhHhwcHj0sLiQySUBMS0dARkVQWnNiUFVtVkVGZIhlbXd7gYKBTmCNl4x9lnN+gXz/2wBDARUXFx4aHjshITt8U0ZTfHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHz/wAARCAAYABADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFgABAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAD/8QAIhAAAgEEAQQDAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIDAAQREgUTITHwMlGR/8QAFgEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwEC/8QAFxEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEREv/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8AD1eo5XGV8YrKZFBJj2JLe4pnI262F6kbvopCl+3x/KBDKskgWXuNsYH1Q81nCOSuJ7+bqyREMBqAoIyPTW/E2ct5dQx6iMQrtsyZHY+KqqexY//Z", "basePath": "/img/trees/apesia-tremithos-old-terebinth/696460d2", "widths": [ 480, 960, 1920 ], "credit": { "kind": "team" }, "captionKey": null } ] }, { "id": "apliki", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 35.04445, "lon": 33.0405, "precision": "exact", "district": "nicosia", "village": "Apliki" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/DE66D6BE413A3D6BC225812900295144/$file/Tree%20of%20the%20year%202003%20-%20Two%20fold%20flyer.pdf", "title": "Cyprus Department of Forests – Tree of the Year 2003 (Golden Oak / Quercus alnifolia) flyer (PIO 251/2002)", "provides": "Official DoF flyer explicitly names Apliki among the four protected gigantic Golden oaks: 'Some gigantic Golden oak trees like those growing at Gremmos tis Pellis along Kykkos-Stavros tis Psokas road, at Apliki, at Dkialis in Yialia forest and at Kardama near Amiantos are protected by the Forestry Department.' Saved as evidence/apliki/tree-of-year-2003.pdf." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (DoF booklet, PIO 47/2012)", "provides": "DoF booklet describing protected tree monuments. Notably places 'kermes oaks (Quercus coccifera ssp. calliprinos) in Agia Marina Xyliatou Valley' — Agia Marina Xyliatou is the village adjacent to the new tree coordinates 35.0444,33.0405 (Memi-Mine reclaimed slope above the village). The booklet's only named Golden-oak monument is 'Kremmos tis Pellis' in Pafos Forest. Saved as evidence/apliki/tracebenson-trees.pdf." }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/fd70_gr/fd70_gr?OpenDocument", "title": "ΤΜΗΜΑ ΔΑΣΩΝ – Αιωνόβια Δέντρα/Μνημεία της Φύσης (official Greek table)", "provides": "Department of Forests publicly-tabulated list of monumental trees. The ONLY Quercus alnifolia entry in this state-forest table is row #53: 'Teratsia, Yialia Forest – Τερατσιά (Δάσος Γιαλιάς), Κοιλ.Λειβάδι', UTM 463835-3882464 ≈ 533 m — i.e. NOT at the Nicosia-district Apliki coordinates. No Apliki entry appears in the state-forest table; the Apliki golden oak referenced in the 2003 flyer is presumably an isolated monument outside state forest." }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_alnifolia", "title": "Quercus alnifolia – Wikipedia", "provides": "Species background: endemic evergreen oak (or shrub) on Troodos ophiolite rocks; national tree of Cyprus since 1 Feb 2006." }, { "url": "https://www.monumentaltrees.com/en/cyp/", "title": "Monumental trees in Cyprus – monumentaltrees.com", "provides": "Crowd-curated Cyprus monumental-trees index: 7 entries total (Anglisides, Church Agia Mavri, Apesia, Pano Akourdaleia, Polis, Kato Akourdaleia, plus one unlocated). NO Apliki entry of any species." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.apliki.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.apliki.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.apliki.verification", "village": "village.apliki", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "argaka", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 35.06586, "lon": 32.49226, "precision": "exact", "district": "paphos", "village": "Argaka" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (Cyprus Department of Forests booklet)", "provides": "Confirms: 'Grape (Vitis vinifera): Argaka (1 tree)' as the single protected vine monument in Cyprus." }, { "url": "https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/local/ancient-trees-of-cyprus/", "title": "Ancient trees of Cyprus | in-cyprus.com", "provides": "States 'the vine tree of Argaka' is among Cyprus' protected ancient trees, 120 years old." }, { "url": "https://cyprus.terrabook.com/cyprus/page/argaka/", "title": "Argaka village page — Terrabook", "provides": "General village description (45 km NE of Paphos, Argaka-Makounda dam, Pano/Kato Argaka). Does NOT mention the monument vine. Hero image is the village welcome arch (ΑΡΓΑΚΑ / Καλό ταξίδι / Bon Voyage), not the vine — verified by viewing image in browser." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.argaka.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.argaka.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.argaka.verification", "village": "village.argaka", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "ayia-napa-monastery-sycamore-fig", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Ficus sycomorus", "commonKey": "species.sycomoreFig" }, "location": { "lat": 34.98911, "lon": 34.00297, "precision": "exact", "district": "famagusta", "village": "Ayia Napa" }, "age": { "years": 600, "qualifier": "approx" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Monastery+of+Ayia+Napa/@34.9893864,33.9994415,18z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14dfc51304b1a937:0x5162914fde90233!8m2!3d34.9893864!4d33.9994415!16s%2Fg%2F11c3v_q_c1" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Monastery+of+Ayia+Napa/@34.9893864,33.9994415,18z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14dfc51304b1a937:0x5162914fde90233!8m2!3d34.9893864!4d33.9994415!16s%2Fg%2F11c3v_q_c1", "title": "Monastery of Ayia Napa - Google Maps", "provides": "Canonical Google Maps place page for the Monastery (rated 4.5 / 1,552 reviews). The protected sycamore fig sits in the monastery courtyard. Place description: 'Once a monastery built around 1500 CE, this historic structure houses a renovated museum & garden.' CID 0x14dfc51304b1a937:0x5162914fde90233." }, { "url": "https://sweetlivingagency.com/sycamore-tree/", "title": "The Sycamore Tree of Ayia Napa - Sweet Living Agency", "provides": "Tourist article hosting the chosen photograph; describes the tree's age (~600 years), Ficus sycomorus species, and its placement next to the monastery fountain. Mentions the multilingual plaque at the foot of the tree." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Trees as Nature Monuments of Cyprus (Cyprus Department of Forests booklet, hosted on traceybenson.com)", "provides": "Official Department of Forests catalogue of protected ancient trees; lists the Ayia Napa Monastery sycamore as a declared natural monument with species (Ficus sycomorus) and protection status." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/AyiaNapa2026/posts/do-you-know-that-there-is-a-600-year-old-sycamore-tree-in-ayia-napa-next-to-the-/1242775527893246/", "title": "Ayia Napa Municipality (Facebook) — 600-year-old sycamore tree post", "provides": "Municipality confirmation that the tree is ~600 years old, located next to the monastery's stone fountain, and is a protected landmark." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.ayia-napa-monastery-sycamore-fig.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.ayia-napa-monastery-sycamore-fig.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.ayia-napa", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://sweetlivingagency.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ficus-sycomorus-2021.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://sweetlivingagency.com/sycamore-tree/", "sourceHost": "sweetlivingagency.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://sweetlivingagency.com/sycamore-tree/" } } ] }, { "id": "choulou", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.8716, "lon": 32.55783, "precision": "exact", "district": "paphos", "village": "Choulou" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://cvar.severis.org/en/explore/our-blog/did-you-know/did-you-know-old-trees-in-cyprus/", "title": "Did you know? Old trees in Cyprus - CVAR - Severis Foundation", "provides": "Hosts the photo of the ancient hollow-trunked tree at Choulou village (referenced via the image at cvar-live-...divio-media.org/images/4_Old_trees.original.jpg)" }, { "url": "https://cvar-live-beeb68bb85f54b0197fa9b6b5eab1-05b50c6.divio-media.org/images/4_Old_trees.original.jpg", "title": "CVAR media: Choulou ancient tree image", "provides": "Direct JPEG of the ancient hollow-trunked olive tree at Choulou, with a small rust-coloured metal sign visible at its base (used as tree-1.jpg)" }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (Cyprus Dept. of Forests, hosted on traceybenson.com)", "provides": "Official catalogue of Cyprus tree-monuments outside state forests; canonical source for protected ancient trees including the Choulou record" }, { "url": "https://www.monumentaltrees.com/en//records/cyp/", "title": "The thickest, tallest, and oldest trees in Cyprus - Monumental trees", "provides": "Lists Cyprus monumental trees including Pistacia terebinthus and Quercus infectoria; cross-reference for species/locations" }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/Cypriotmemories/posts/10159652299439783/", "title": "Choulou Village - Cypriot Memories (Facebook)", "provides": "Notes that 'just a short distance from the village, towards the northeast, visitors will come across an ancient olive tree' — corroborates that the tree at this coord (NE of Choulou village, near Psathi) is an olive" }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/topguidecy/posts/we-invite-you-to-visit-the-choulou-village-which-has-preserved-the-traditional-w/3249361395386210/", "title": "TopGuide CY: visit Choulou village", "provides": "Background on Choulou village (Paphos district, traditional architecture)" } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.choulou.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.choulou.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.choulou.verification", "village": "village.choulou", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "donkey-park-olive", "status": "published", "species": { "commonKey": "species.olive", "binomial": "Olea europaea" }, "location": { "lat": 34.81806, "lon": 33.33417, "precision": "exact", "district": "larnaca" }, "links": {}, "sources": [], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.donkey-park-olive.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.donkey-park-olive.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": null, "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "hosted", "hash": "6f57be22", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "width": 4032, "height": 3024, "blur": 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"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABQODxIPDRQSEBIXFRQYHjIhHhwcHj0sLiQySUBMS0dARkVQWnNiUFVtVkVGZIhlbXd7gYKBTmCNl4x9lnN+gXz/2wBDARUXFx4aHjshITt8U0ZTfHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHz/wAARCAALABADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFwAAAwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEEBf/EAB4QAQEAAgEFAQAAAAAAAAAAAAECABEDBBIhMUFR/8QAFQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH/xAAUEQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDFJuF35Q1rf3DpmrZ40Xu/Mo5eKJbQ1tPuKIlmdnoTIP/Z", "basePath": "/img/trees/donkey-park-olive/3c2721c0", "widths": [ 480, 960, 1920 ], "credit": { "kind": "team" }, "captionKey": null }, { "kind": "hosted", "hash": "9f1b5545", "position": "context", "order": 5, "width": 5568, "height": 3712, "blur": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABQODxIPDRQSEBIXFRQYHjIhHhwcHj0sLiQySUBMS0dARkVQWnNiUFVtVkVGZIhlbXd7gYKBTmCNl4x9lnN+gXz/2wBDARUXFx4aHjshITt8U0ZTfHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHz/wAARCAALABADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFgABAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwQF/8QAHxAAAgEEAgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIDABEhMQQSIrHh/8QAFAEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAf/EABURAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAR/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDCkVrRqMi41VHDDSSFH64vliB7pWhjBB66awyaYwx2fx38ohf/2Q==", "basePath": "/img/trees/donkey-park-olive/9f1b5545", "widths": [ 480, 960, 1920 ], "credit": { "kind": "team" }, "captionKey": null } ] }, { "id": "f812-kapileio-4544-cyprus", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.8212953, "lon": 32.9652618, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Kapileio" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Ner%C3%B3mylos/@34.8183,32.965,378m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e749c56e144fd9:0xd934e81da7dd4e70!8m2!3d34.8182978!4d32.9650085!16s%2Fg%2F11fk53745g", "title": "Nerómylos (Νερόμυλος) — Local history museum, Google Maps place", "provides": "Registered place ~330 m south of the tree coords. Address 'RX98+826, F812 4544, Cyprus' — identical postal address to the dataset entry's name. Category: Local history museum / 'Νερόμυλος' (water-mill). 4.3 stars (3 reviews), temporarily closed. Hero photo and gallery show stone-arch ruins of an old watermill with foliage growing through; NOT a tree." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@34.8213,32.9653,378m/data=!3m1!1e3", "title": "Google Maps satellite — exact tree coords", "provides": "At the exact tree coordinates, the only registered place is 'Παναγία Αμπελοτζιώτισσα' (Panagia Ampelotzotissa, Greek Orthodox church). No tree-related place is registered within the 500 m pan; the visible vegetation is typical Cyprus terraced hillside / scrub, no visibly outsized monumental specimen." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.f812-kapileio-4544-cyprus.name", "tagline": null, "description": null, "access": null, "verification": "tree.f812-kapileio-4544-cyprus.verification", "village": "village.kapileio", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "filani", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.99167, "lon": 33.2125, "precision": "exact", "district": "nicosia", "village": "Filani" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/philphotography/5549990781", "title": "Filani pine tree | Flickr (Φ-Filippos-Κ)", "provides": "Photograph captioned 'Filani pine tree | The huge pine tree that dominates the abandoned village of Filani, Cyprus'. Direct evidence the tree exists at Filani village ruins. Photo dated 2011." }, { "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/philphotography/5563658337", "title": "Filani abandoned village | Flickr (Φ-Filippos-Κ)", "provides": "Photograph of the abandoned Filani village stone ruins surrounding the pine tree. Provides geographic/spatial context." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/VisitNicosia/posts/483668593969464/", "title": "Visit Nicosia (Lefkosia) — Today we explore the abandoned village of Filani! (Jan 25, 2023)", "provides": "Confirms Filani is a tourist-promoted abandoned village in NICOSIA district. Notes inhabitants left due to an infectious disease despite the land's fertility. Photos credited to @iris_thedalmatian and @cyhighlights." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/CyprusNatureExplorer/posts/3761528617265060/", "title": "Cyprus Nature Explorer — Near Filani, an abandoned village, a lake, geological formations", "provides": "Confirms Filani's surroundings: abandoned village, Filani Lake, geological formations. Visitor photos." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Filani+(Ruins)/", "title": "Filani (Ruins) on Google Maps — Φιλάνι (Ερείπια)", "provides": "Google Maps registered the abandoned village ruins as a 'Tourist attraction' at Klirou 2651, Cyprus (Nicosia district), rated 4.2 (47 reviews) — different from the brief's coordinates." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (Department of Forests)", "provides": "Official PDF listing protected tree monuments outside state forest land in Cyprus." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.filani.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.filani.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.filani.verification", "village": "village.filani", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://live.staticflickr.com/5131/5549990781_043988b78f_b.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/philphotography/5549990781", "sourceHost": "flickr.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/philphotography/5549990781" } } ] }, { "id": "fterikoudi", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.94222, "lon": 33.06917, "precision": "exact", "district": "nicosia", "village": "Fterikoudi" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (Cyprus Department of Forests booklet)", "provides": "Confirms Fterikoudi as one of 10 sites with an isolated tree-monument (Quercus infectoria ssp. veneris) declared outside state forest before end of 2011." }, { "url": "https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/whats-on/fterikoudi/", "title": "Fterikoudi | en.philenews.com", "provides": "Village description: built on Troodos green slope ~48 km SW of Nicosia, altitude 1050 m. Mentions terebinths and golden oaks in surrounding wild vegetation." }, { "url": "https://www.cyprusalive.com/village/nicosia-fterikoudi", "title": "Fterikoudi - Cyprus Alive", "provides": "Village overview page (Pitsilia, Nicosia district). Multiple village/church photos, no dedicated protected oak photo." }, { "url": "https://csti-cyprus.org/projects/village-routes/village-route-five-pitsilia/", "title": "Village Route 5 - Pitsilia (CSTI)", "provides": "Pitsilia tourism route covering Fterikoudi; explains village name derives from 'fterikin' (fern) plant; no protected oak photo." }, { "url": "https://fytivillage.org.cy/oak-tree/", "title": "Century Old Oak Tree - Fyti Village", "provides": "DIFFERENT village (Fyti, Paphos district) with another Quercus infectoria veneris protected oak. Tavily auto-description mis-tagged its hero photo with 'Fterikoudi' - the photo is actually the Fyti oak, NOT Fterikoudi. Discarded." }, { "url": "https://www.hellenicaworld.com/Cyprus/Geo/Fterikoudi01.jpg", "title": "Hellenicaworld Fterikoudi village photo", "provides": "Distant village panorama (552x414) - no protected oak isolated/identifiable." }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/gsd/gsd.nsf/824F2BAF9C982B73C22589E10040BDB6/$file/GR%20Geopark%20brochure_www.pdf", "title": "Troodos Geopark brochure (Cyprus Geological Survey Dept.)", "provides": "References Fterikoudi village within Troodos Geopark; no oak photo." }, { "url": "https://kykpee.org/quercus-infectoria-subsp-veneris/", "title": "Drys i vafiki (Quercus infectoria subsp. veneris) - KYKPEE", "provides": "Generic species reference page." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.fterikoudi.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.fterikoudi.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.fterikoudi.verification", "village": "village.fterikoudi", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "giant-ancient-olive-tree", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Olea europaea", "commonKey": "species.olive" }, "location": { "lat": 34.709507, "lon": 33.1319926, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Agios Tychon" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Giant+ancient+olive+tree/@34.709507,33.1319926,701m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e0cb0024e851cf:0x902b09d0a78e3b7b!8m2!3d34.709507!4d33.1319926!16s%2Fg%2F11x987h7m8" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Giant+ancient+olive+tree/@34.709507,33.1319926,701m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e0cb0024e851cf:0x902b09d0a78e3b7b!8m2!3d34.709507!4d33.1319926!16s%2Fg%2F11x987h7m8", "title": "Giant ancient olive tree - Google Maps", "provides": "Registered Google Maps place: name 'Giant ancient olive tree', category 'Garden', rating 5.0 (1 review), address Plus code P45J+RQ5 Agios Tychon 4532, Cyprus. Located in: Amathus Beach Hotel Limassol. One user-uploaded hero photo." }, { "url": "https://www.luxurytraveldmc.com/Media/Brochures/LT_DHC_2024/files/basic-html/page86.html", "title": "Page 86 - Diamond Hotel Collection, Greece - Cyprus, 2024 (Amathus Beach Hotel)", "provides": "Hotel brochure: states that at the west entrance of Amathus Beach Hotel grows 'the oldest olive tree on the island estimated at being over 400 years old.' Hotel also has two preserved ancient burial tombs on its grounds." }, { "url": "https://www.amathuslimassol.com/", "title": "Amathus 5 Star Beach Hotel — Limassol, Cyprus (official)", "provides": "Official site of the host property (Amathus Beach Hotel Limassol) where this olive tree is located. Confirms tropical garden setting on the beachfront, member of Leading Hotels of the World." }, { "url": "https://www.tripadvisor.co.nz/ShowUserReviews-g7382880-d230954-r403052753-Amathus_Beach_Hotel_Limassol-Agios_Tychon_Limassol.html", "title": "Tripadvisor user review — Amathus Beach Hotel Limassol", "provides": "Reviewer notes the hotel's grounds contain a preserved 7th-century ancient tomb (corroborating brochure claim about archaeological features in the garden)." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com.cy/travel/hotels/Cyprus/entity/ChcI6oC97e-bm9EIGgsvZy8xdGZkZ185MRAB", "title": "Amathus Beach Hotel Limassol — Google Travel", "provides": "Google travel entity for the host hotel; auto-extracted tag mentions 'ancient olive tree' as a notable feature of the property." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.giant-ancient-olive-tree.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.giant-ancient-olive-tree.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.agios-tychon", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "giant-black-pine", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana", "commonKey": "species.pine" }, "location": { "lat": 34.9305641, "lon": 32.8726642, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol" }, "age": { "years": 500, "qualifier": "atLeast" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/GIANT+BLACK+PINE/@34.9305641,32.8726642,17z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e745005809cca5:0xc02bbbe8774a8486!8m2!3d34.9305641!4d32.8726642!16s%2Fg%2F11x8zb5rt8" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/GIANT+BLACK+PINE/@34.9305641,32.8726642,17z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e745005809cca5:0xc02bbbe8774a8486!8m2!3d34.9305641!4d32.8726642!16s%2Fg%2F11x8zb5rt8", "title": "GIANT BLACK PINE - Google Maps", "provides": "Canonical Google Maps place page (National park category, 4.6/5 stars from 5 reviews). Place ID ChIJpcwJWABF5xQRhoRKd-i7K8A. Address: Giant Black Pine, Άρτεμις, Άρτεμις, Troodos 4800, Cyprus. Pin coordinates 34.9305641 N, 32.8726642 E (~200 m from supplied 34.9289, 32.8711). Place description excerpt: needles grow in pairs, about 8–16 cm long." }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_Black_Pine_(Pinus_nigra),_Troodos,_Cyprus_04.jpg", "title": "File:Giant Black Pine (Pinus nigra), Troodos, Cyprus 04.jpg - Wikimedia Commons", "provides": "CC BY-SA 4.0 portrait of the tree. EXIF GPS 34.928899 N / 32.871073 E matches the supplied target lat/lon within ~300 m. Author Fry72 (Karel Frydrysek), 2023. Confirms species Pinus nigra and identifies this as 'Giant Black Pine, Troodos, Cyprus'." }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giant_Black_Pine,_Troodos", "title": "Category:Giant Black Pine, Troodos - Wikimedia Commons", "provides": "Category page listing seven CC BY-SA 4.0 photographs of the tree (files 01-05, balanced stones, and a panoramio image). Confirms identification, location and species. Wikidata Q139379400; gives the site coordinates 34°55'43.7\" N, 32°52'15.72\" E and an elevation of 1,840 m." }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_Black_Pine_(Pinus_nigra),_Troodos,_Cyprus_05.jpg", "title": "File:Giant Black Pine (Pinus nigra), Troodos, Cyprus 05.jpg - Wikimedia Commons", "provides": "Photograph of the on-route wayfinding/directional sign pointing to the tree (300 m). CC BY-SA 4.0, Fry72 (2023). Distinct from the interpretive plaque captured in gmaps-2." }, { "url": "https://wessexcoastgeology.soton.ac.uk/jpg-Cyprus/7CY-giant-pine.jpg", "title": "Wessex Coast Geology — Giant Black Pine composite (Ian West & Joanna Bentley, 2006)", "provides": "Composite photograph: wide shot of this pine on the Chionistra/Mount Olympus trail plus a legible close-up of its metal plaque, which reads 'This giant black pine (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) is more than 500 years old. It was a young tree when Magellan was exploring America... The oldest is about 1000 years old. FORESTRY DEPARTMENT, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT.' This is the basis for the age and for the plaque sentence in the description." }, { "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/128454275@N05/53316365490", "title": "Flickr — 500-year-old giant black pine, Troodos (Hanna Astephan, Sept 2023)", "provides": "Photograph of the same tree. Caption repeats the plaque text: 'This giant black pine tree (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) is more than 500 hundred years old... There is a large number of such protected trees on the highest parts of Troodos National Forest Park, the oldest is about 1000 years old.' Independent corroboration of the age and of Forestry Department management." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.giant-black-pine.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.giant-black-pine.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": null, "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Giant_Black_Pine_%28Pinus_nigra%29%2C_Troodos%2C_Cyprus_04.jpg/1920px-Giant_Black_Pine_%28Pinus_nigra%29%2C_Troodos%2C_Cyprus_04.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_Black_Pine_(Pinus_nigra),_Troodos,_Cyprus_04.jpg", "sourceHost": "commons.wikimedia.org", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_Black_Pine_(Pinus_nigra),_Troodos,_Cyprus_04.jpg" } } ] }, { "id": "giant-olive-700", "status": "published", "location": { "lat": 34.8731923, "lon": 33.2934868, "precision": "exact", "district": "larnaca", "village": "Pano Lefkara" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Terra+Oliva+Organic+Olive+Farm/@34.8730008,33.2936334,17z/data=!4m7!3m6!1s0x14e0a52da006e8a5:0xec5d312d829a6f5c!8m2!3d34.8730008!4d33.2936334!16s%2Fg%2F11fxf0jtmh" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.olivaterra.eu/", "title": "Terra Oliva (official site)", "provides": "Confirms the farm hosts 'more than 7000 olive trees and hundreds of eternal olive trees aged between 300 and 1000 years' at this exact location in Pano Lefkara." }, { "url": "https://www.tripadvisor.ca/Attraction_Review-g1900120-d14134973-Reviews-Terra_Oliva_Organic_Olive_Farm-Pano_Lefkara_Larnaka_District.html", "title": "Terra Oliva Organic Olive Farm - TripAdvisor", "provides": "States 'more than 7,000 trees aged over 800 years certified and protected by the Cyprus Government'. Image captions cite trees 'approximately 700 years old'." }, { "url": "https://www.instagram.com/olivaterracyprus/", "title": "Terra Oliva Instagram", "provides": "Farm self-description: 'the eternal olive tree, which is more than one thousand years old, has a special certificate and is protected by Cyprus Government.'" }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/Olivaterracyprus/posts/terra-oliva-farm-has-more-than-7000-olive-trees-and-hundreds-of-eternal-olive-tr/1239686046400823/", "title": "Terra Oliva Facebook post", "provides": "Same claim about hundreds of 300-1000 year-old olive trees on site." }, { "url": "https://www.peek.com/pano-lefkara-larnaca-cyprus/r0wm4ny/cyprus-heritage-olive-farms-medieval-castles/a05pbxnp", "title": "Cyprus Heritage tour - Peek.com", "provides": "Describes Terra Oliva tour: 'ancient olive trees coexist with modern organic farming techniques.'" }, { "url": "https://www.expedia.com/things-to-do/limassol-shore-excursion-olive-farm-crafts-old-limassol.a51674067.activity-details", "title": "Shore Excursion Olive Farm, Lefkara & Limassol - Expedia", "provides": "Independent tour-operator confirmation that ancient olive trees are a primary attraction at Terra Oliva." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.giant-olive-700.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.giant-olive-700.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.pano-lefkara", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "giant-terebinth-tree", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.862588, "lon": 32.8673487, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Giant+terebinth+tree/@34.862588,32.8673487,700m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e747006b9268cf:0xa4a6ea50982e9e7c!8m2!3d34.862588!4d32.8673487!16s%2Fg%2F11yv0w46y1" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Giant+terebinth+tree/@34.862588,32.8673487,700m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e747006b9268cf:0xa4a6ea50982e9e7c!8m2!3d34.862588!4d32.8673487!16s%2Fg%2F11yv0w46y1", "title": "Giant terebinth tree - Google Maps", "provides": "Registered Google Maps place. Address VV78+2WQ, Pera Pedi 4779, Cyprus. Category 'Park'. 1.0 rating (2 reviews). Hero photo of the tree (used as our photo). NOTE: place coordinates (34.862588, 32.8673487) differ from the assigned task coords (34.9620, 32.5215) by ~50 km — the assigned coords resolve to empty farmland near Kios village with no registered place at that location." }, { "url": "https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/local/geroskipou-celebrates-the-terebinth-tree/", "title": "Geroskipou celebrates the terebinth tree | en.philenews.com", "provides": "Background: 'tremithos' = terebinth = Pistacia atlantica in Cyprus. Nine terebinth trees are protected as tree monuments by the Forestry Department. Geroskipou municipality (Paphos district) leads protection efforts; resin used for 'pafitiki pissa' (Paphos chewing gum). No specific reference to Pera Pedi tree." }, { "url": "https://cypruspassion.com/pera-pedi-village/", "title": "Pera Pedi village | Cyprus Passion", "provides": "Background on Pera Pedi village: Limassol district, 4 km south-east of Pano Platres, altitude 770 m, 35 km NW of Limassol, on Krios River. No direct mention of the giant terebinth tree." }, { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/perennial-trees-in-limassol-majestic-giants-of-over-1000-years-of-age", "title": "Perennial trees in Limassol: Majestic giants of over 1000 years of age!", "provides": "Documents Limassol-district ancient trees. The principal terebinth featured is the Apesia 'Tremithos' (Pistacia atlantica), 1500 years old — a different tree from the Pera Pedi 'Giant terebinth tree'. No images or description of the Pera Pedi specimen specifically." }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistacia_terebinthus", "title": "Pistacia terebinthus - Wikipedia", "provides": "Species background: deciduous tree in cashew family Anacardiaceae, grows up to 10 m, native to Mediterranean and W Asia. Resin yields Chian/Cyprus turpentine." } ], "verification": { "kind": "coords" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.giant-terebinth-tree.name", "tagline": null, "description": null, "access": null, "verification": "tree.giant-terebinth-tree.verification", "village": null, "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "kambos", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 35.04056, "lon": 32.73222, "precision": "exact", "district": "nicosia", "village": "Kambos" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/topguidecy/posts/the-350-year-old-oak-and-other-trees-of-kampos-village-have-you-ever-been-to-the/1226241899506857/", "title": "TopGuide CY - The 350-year-old oak and other trees of Kampos village", "provides": "Identifies the giant oak in Kampos village as approximately 350 years old, known locally as 'Drys Piphani' (Δρυς Πιφάνης / Oak of Piphani); stands right by the main road; the Kampos river originates from this tree; integrated into the setting of a private home" }, { "url": "https://grokipedia.com/page/kampos_cyprus", "title": "Kampos, Cyprus — Grokipedia", "provides": "Background on Kampos village: small community in Nicosia District, Paphos Forest, ~89 km west of Nicosia, pop. 171 (2021), known for cherry cultivation in the Marathasa Valley" }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82/@35.0392022,32.7324144,698m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e743004d11d917:0x20d39898914ed196!8m2!3d35.0392022!4d32.7324144!16s%2Fg%2F11w4pzqh3b", "title": "Κάμπος τής Τσακιστρας — Google Maps (Tourist attraction)", "provides": "Google Maps shows a village-level tourist attraction at the centre of Kampos, but its hero photo and gallery depict the village/rooftops rather than the oak tree specifically; no registered place for the ancient oak itself" } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.kambos.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.kambos.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.kambos.verification", "village": "village.kambos", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://cyprustravellerguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Slide1-2.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://cyprustravellerguide.com/the-giant-oak-tree-of-kampos-tis-tsakkistras/", "sourceHost": "cyprustravellerguide.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://cyprustravellerguide.com/the-giant-oak-tree-of-kampos-tis-tsakkistras/" } } ] }, { "id": "kato-drys-plane-tree-platanos-area", "status": "unconfirmed", "species": { "binomial": "Platanus orientalis", "commonKey": "species.plane" }, "location": { "lat": 34.85326, "lon": 33.30497, "precision": "exact", "district": "larnaca", "village": "Kato Drys" }, "age": { "plantedYear": 1907, "qualifier": "exact", "years": 119 }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Platanos+Stou+Roushia/@34.8530625,33.3054375,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e0bb01fb2f195d:0x6e0b3d874ccaa3c2!8m2!3d34.8530625!4d33.3054375!16s%2Fg%2F11vdzq7slk" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.katodrys.org/en/what-to-know-ten/tour-ten.html", "title": "Kato Drys – Tour (official community site)", "provides": "Authoritative origin: 'At the entrance of the village at your right you will see the huge Platano (plane-tree) that was planted by the resident of the village, G. Kavetzi in 1907.'" }, { "url": "https://taxidiaris.blogspot.com/2010/07/kato-drys-cyprus.html", "title": "Travelling - Ταξίδια: Kato Drys, Cyprus", "provides": "Confirms tree at village entrance planted in 1907; gives context of Kato Drys village (Larnaca district, ~700 m altitude, medieval character)." }, { "url": "http://www.palatakia.com/en/pages/post/kato_drys", "title": "Kato Drys – Traditional Village in Cyprus (Palatakia)", "provides": "Background on the village name origin (large oak tree legend), location near Lefkara, birthplace of Saint Neophytos (1134)." }, { "url": "https://en.tripadvisor.com.hk/ShowUserReviews-g2548644-d4177414-r364920538-Platanos_Taverna-Kato_Dhrys_Larnaka_District.html", "title": "Platanos Taverna: Nice Cypriot food under a 110 year old plane tree - Tripadvisor", "provides": "Confirms the taverna 'Platanos' (now 'Platanos Stou Roushia') is built around this ~110-year-old plane tree." }, { "url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurant_Review-g2548644-d4177414-Reviews-Platanos_Taverna-Kato_Dhrys_Larnaka_District.html", "title": "Platanos Taverna, Kato Dhrys, Larnaka District - Tripadvisor", "provides": "Source of two user-submitted photos of the tree (tree-1.jpg close-up of gnarled branches; tree-2.jpg wide view of trunk and canopy in the taverna courtyard)." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/252809179158888/posts/551118915994578/", "title": "Facebook group post on noteworthy old trees in Cyprus", "provides": "Cross-mentions 'a huge Plane tree planted in Kato Drys village in 1907' alongside other notable Cyprus trees." } ], "verification": { "kind": "age" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.kato-drys-plane-tree-platanos-area.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.kato-drys-plane-tree-platanos-area.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.kato-drys-plane-tree-platanos-area.verification", "village": "village.kato-drys", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "kato-pyrgos", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 35.18139, "lon": 32.68565, "precision": "exact", "district": "nicosia", "village": "Kato Pyrgos" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.katopyrgos.org/en/history-len.html", "title": "Kato Pyrgos - History (official community website)", "provides": "Confirms an age-long oak tree at the heart of the village square. Planted in 1898; ~110 years old (at the time of writing); height 20 m; trunk periphery 425 cm. Source of the photo with informational sign (gallery image 018.jpg)." }, { "url": "https://www.visitcyprus.com/discover-cyprus/rural/villages-rural/kato-pyrgos-village-2/", "title": "Kato Pyrgos village - Visit Cyprus", "provides": "Confirms 'An old oak tree stands in the village square, dating back to 1898, and is over 20 metres high.'" }, { "url": "https://www.visitsolea.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/drus-683x1024.jpg", "title": "Visit Solea image of the Kato Pyrgos oak (winter, leafless)", "provides": "Tall portrait photo of the same gnarled village-square oak, with adjacent traditional buildings - confirms identity." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (Department of Forests booklet)", "provides": "Referenced in our master data as listing this oak among Cyprus protected tree-monuments (Quercus infectoria ssp. veneris)." }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_Pyrgos", "title": "Kato Pyrgos - Wikipedia", "provides": "General village context; coastal village in Nicosia District on Morphou Bay, Tylliria region." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.kato-pyrgos.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.kato-pyrgos.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.kato-pyrgos.verification", "village": "village.kato-pyrgos", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://www.katopyrgos.org/uploads/images/Gallery/istoria/018.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://www.katopyrgos.org/en/history-len.html", "sourceHost": "katopyrgos.org", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://www.katopyrgos.org/en/history-len.html" } } ] }, { "id": "kellaki-monastery-olives", "status": "published", "species": { "commonKey": "species.olive", "binomial": "Olea europaea" }, "location": { "lat": 34.81207, "lon": 33.16802, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Kellaki" }, "links": {}, "sources": [], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.kellaki-monastery-olives.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.kellaki-monastery-olives.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.kellaki", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "hosted", "hash": "c5cd31b6", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "width": 4032, "height": 3024, "blur": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABQODxIPDRQSEBIXFRQYHjIhHhwcHj0sLiQySUBMS0dARkVQWnNiUFVtVkVGZIhlbXd7gYKBTmCNl4x9lnN+gXz/2wBDARUXFx4aHjshITt8U0ZTfHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHz/wAARCAAMABADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFQABAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwT/xAAfEAACAQQCAwAAAAAAAAAAAAABAgMAERIhBEExYYH/xAAVAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAv/EABcRAQADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAhH/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/ACkJR2IsQdaOhQxsXdmysQd+z8q3lkF2ixUIV6oUjWGNcB5IJv3URbR//9k=", "basePath": "/img/trees/kellaki-monastery-olives/c5cd31b6", "widths": [ 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"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Holy+Church+of+the+Virgin+Mary+Angeloktisti+at+Kiti/@34.8475626,33.5710134,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e09b9e6fc68b21:0x630e984df20fcda3!8m2!3d34.8475626!4d33.5710134!16s%2Fg%2F11cmcytdqm" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://larnacainhistory.wordpress.com/2011/03/30/192-%CE%BF%CE%B9-%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82-%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82/", "title": "[192] Οι Τρεμιθιές της Αγγελόκτιστης (larnacainhistory.wordpress.com)", "provides": "Key reference: four Pistacia terebinthus (τρεμιθιές) in the courtyard of Panagia Angeloktisti Byzantine church, Kiti. Oldest, on the SW side, has trunk circumference 5.90 m and height 14 m; age >500 years. Article also contains a photo of one terebinth (imgp0866.jpg)." }, { "url": "https://www.polignosi.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=23421&-V=limmata", "title": "Panagia Angeloktisti at Kiti - Polignosi encyclopaedia", "provides": "Source page for a high-resolution photograph showing the church partly obscured by one of the four ancient leafless terebinths in winter (1000x650 image)." }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panagia_Angeloktisti", "title": "Panagia Angeloktisti - Wikipedia", "provides": "Background on the Byzantine church (6th century origins, famous mosaic of the Virgin Mary and Child, Kiti village, Larnaca district)." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Holy+Church+of+the+Virgin+Mary+Angeloktisti+at+Kiti/", "title": "Holy Church of the Virgin Mary Angeloktisti at Kiti - Google Maps", "provides": "Registered Google Maps place at the location; 4.8/5 rating with 1,159 reviews; description: 'Byzantine-era church with 6th-century origins, frescoes & a noted mosaic of the Virgin Mary & Child.' Address: Archiepiskopou Kyprianou 2, Kiti 7550, Cyprus. Source of 12 user-uploaded photos used in this evidence pack (gmaps-1.jpg through gmaps-12.jpg)." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.kiti-angeloktisti-terebinth.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.kiti-angeloktisti-terebinth.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.kiti", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "hosted", "hash": "50ae574a", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "width": 5568, "height": 3712, "blur": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABQODxIPDRQSEBIXFRQYHjIhHhwcHj0sLiQySUBMS0dARkVQWnNiUFVtVkVGZIhlbXd7gYKBTmCNl4x9lnN+gXz/2wBDARUXFx4aHjshITt8U0ZTfHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHz/wAARCAALABADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFgABAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQEE/8QAHxAAAgIBBAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIDEQAEITFRBRNh/8QAFQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQP/xAAXEQADAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAASER/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDN5aeSXRwRKqemMArXe4OHLEzks4pQdziE6hkFjjj5lWCM0St0veQrVHD/2Q==", "basePath": "/img/trees/kiti-angeloktisti-terebinth/50ae574a", 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'Μεμονωμένα Δέντρα Μνημεία της Φύσης εκτός των Κρατικών Δασών' (Department of Forests official list of Tree-Monuments of Nature outside State Forests)", "provides": "Authoritative gov register. The ONLY Koilani-area entry is #13: 'Πλάτανος / Λεμεσού / Αγία Μαύρη (Κοιλάνι) / 5.55 m girth / 36 m / 808 yrs / proclaimed 30/1/2004'. No second tree is registered in or around Koilani village in the entire official list." }, { "url": "https://koilanivillage.com/attractions/", "title": "Koilani Village (official village site) — Attractions", "provides": "Lists exactly ONE notable tree as a village attraction: the Oriental Plane Tree of Agia Mavri. No other ancient or protected tree is mentioned anywhere on the official village portal (no village-square plane tree page, no terebinth/oak/olive page)." }, { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/oi-mathoysales-tis-lemesoy-ta-dentra-gigantes-poy-zoyn-1500-xronia", "title": "AllAboutLimassol — 'The Methuselahs of Limassol: giant trees that live 1,500 years'", "provides": "Editorial round-up of every officially-recognised ancient tree in Limassol District. Koilani appears once, as the home of the 800-year-old Plane of Agia Mavri (36 m tall). No second Koilani tree is named." }, { "url": "https://heartlandoflegends.com/majestic-centennial-trees/", "title": "Heartland of Legends — Majestic centennial trees of Cyprus", "provides": "Cyprus heritage / legend portal. The only Koilani-associated ancient tree cited is the 800-year-old Plane Tree of Agia Mavri." }, { "url": "https://www.cyprusalive.com/el/village/limassol-koilani", "title": "Cyprus Alive — Koilani village", "provides": "Tourism page on Koilani. Mentions plane trees generally as a landscape feature of the village setting but flags only the Agia Mavri plane as a named ancient tree. No second protected/monumental tree at distinct coordinates." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Cyprus Department of Forests — 'Protection of Trees – Nature Monuments in Cyprus' (PDF booklet, host: traceybenson.com)", "provides": "Official illustrated booklet of all protected trees-monuments in Cyprus. Used as baseline reference: the only Koilani entry is the Agia Mavri plane; no other Koilani tree is included." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/@34.8356,32.8431,150m/data=!3m1!1e3", "title": "Google Maps satellite — 175 m altitude over 34.8356, 32.8431", "provides": "Direct ground-truth: pin lands on the dirt-track junction of agricultural terraces ~500 m WNW of Koilani village centre and ~2.5 km SW of the Agia Mavri plane tree. Surrounding parcels are terraced bush/scrub with scattered small olive/carob saplings. No prominent monumental tree, no on-site sign, no registered POI." } ], "verification": { "kind": "duplicate" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.koilani.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.koilani.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.koilani.verification", "village": "village.koilani", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "kolossi-castle-rosewood", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Tipuana tipu", "commonKey": "species.tipuana" }, "location": { "lat": 34.66529, "lon": 32.93411, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Kolossi" }, "age": { "years": 200, "yearsMax": 300, "qualifier": "approx" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kolossi+Castle/@34.6650154,32.9338115,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e7302821305545:0xc26152708397d454!8m2!3d34.6650154!4d32.9338115!16zL20vMDNsNHZk" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (Cyprus Department of Forests booklet)", "provides": "Official inventory listing the Kolossi rosewood as a protected isolated tree-monument." }, { "url": "https://talanews.blogspot.com/2022/01/the-ancient-trees-of-cyprus.html", "title": "The Ancient Trees of Cyprus (Tala News blog)", "provides": "Roundup of ancient Cypriot trees including the Kolossi rosewood." }, { "url": "https://www.culture.gov.cy/DMCULTURE/DA/DA.NSF/bfd21a0aeaede07fc2256fd300252d70/715c0a5218c174dfc225719900331a09?OpenDocument&Click=", "title": "Kolossi Castle entry — Cyprus Department of Antiquities", "provides": "Castle location and historical context (no tree info)." }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolossi_Castle", "title": "Kolossi Castle — Wikipedia", "provides": "Castle history and location confirmation." }, { "url": "https://www.visitcyprus.com/discover-cyprus/culture/sites-and-monuments/kolossi-medieval-castle/", "title": "Kolossi Medieval Castle — visitcyprus.com", "provides": "Official tourism page (no dedicated tree photo)." }, { "url": "https://www.alamy.com/the-huge-old-rosewood-tipuana-tipu-tree-growing-by-the-kolossi-castle-kolossi-limassol-district-cyprus-image348947002.html", "title": "Alamy: huge old rosewood tree growing by Kolossi Castle", "provides": "Species identification (Tipuana tipu) and full-canopy photo metadata." }, { "url": "https://www.alamy.com/the-rosewood-tipuana-tipu-tree-at-kolossi-castle-cyprus-image450982020.html", "title": "Alamy: rosewood (Tipuana tipu) tree at Kolossi Castle", "provides": "Reported age 200 years and circumference 4.80 m (photo dated 17 Oct 2021)." }, { "url": "https://www.maryevans.com/explore-contributor-collections/lgc/kolossi-castle-cyprus-46855950.html", "title": "Mary Evans Picture Library: Kolossi Castle Cyprus", "provides": "Notes 'Tipuana Tipa tree (Bolivia, N Argentina), very ancient, next to the Keep'." }, { "url": "https://www.audleytravel.com/us/cyprus/places-to-go/limassol", "title": "Limassol — Audley Travel", "provides": "Source page for the hi-res clean photo of Kolossi Castle with the rosewood visible at left." }, { "url": "https://www.cyprusalive.com/img/ckeditor/kastro-kolosiou2jpg0.jpg", "title": "Cyprusalive: Kolossi castle night photo", "provides": "Night photo of castle and rosewood at right." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/Cypriotmemories/posts/10165243310049783/", "title": "Cypriot Memories Facebook group post", "provides": "Notes the rosewood (Tipuana tipu) at Kolossi is around 200 years old." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kolossi+Castle/@34.6650154,32.9338115,17z/", "title": "Kolossi Castle on Google Maps", "provides": "Registered Google Maps place (Historical landmark, 4.4★ from 4,243 reviews). 4 user photos extracted: gmaps-1 (view through battlement window), gmaps-2 (keep with cypress to right — NOT the rosewood), gmaps-3 (interior vaulted hall), gmaps-4 (ruined arch with green courtyard)." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.kolossi-castle-rosewood.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.kolossi-castle-rosewood.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.kolossi", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "hosted", "hash": "76832869", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "width": 3024, "height": 4032, "blur": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABQODxIPDRQSEBIXFRQYHjIhHhwcHj0sLiQySUBMS0dARkVQWnNiUFVtVkVGZIhlbXd7gYKBTmCNl4x9lnN+gXz/2wBDARUXFx4aHjshITt8U0ZTfHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHz/wAARCAAVABADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAAAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQFAQP/xAAiEAACAgIBAwUAAAAAAAAAAAABAgADERIEBSFBEzFhcbH/xAAWAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAgP/xAAWEQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEkH/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AKlfMrrHd0X6Mz169wRamR4J7STzVSlga9dfGFxOV1rNxiAoAKkk594WZPVKl1JS5BYqYAB/Yn1bWvp9prUKAVUD4zCEz1eP/9k=", "basePath": "/img/trees/kolossi-castle-rosewood/76832869", "widths": [ 480, 960, 1920 ], "credit": { "kind": "team" }, "captionKey": null }, { "kind": "hosted", "hash": "de9b0a35", "position": "context", "order": 1, "width": 3024, "height": 4032, "blur": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABQODxIPDRQSEBIXFRQYHjIhHhwcHj0sLiQySUBMS0dARkVQWnNiUFVtVkVGZIhlbXd7gYKBTmCNl4x9lnN+gXz/2wBDARUXFx4aHjshITt8U0ZTfHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHz/wAARCAAVABADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFwAAAwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIEBf/EACMQAAIBAwQBBQAAAAAAAAAAAAECAwAEERIhQVEFExQxYYH/xAAWAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgP/xAAWEQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEhP/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/ANT3kWkZnT9NNBcIG1o6OD2awLqOVHkLxRxjO/pnGRxno1Jr1LgBh9jimhK5YkurYKwKk4GQee6SLx6W6sWcyH432oorJb//2Q==", "basePath": "/img/trees/kolossi-castle-rosewood/de9b0a35", "widths": [ 480, 960, 1920 ], "credit": { "kind": "team" }, "captionKey": null }, { "kind": "hosted", "hash": "d10a07df", "position": "context", "order": 2, "width": 3024, "height": 4032, "blur": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABQODxIPDRQSEBIXFRQYHjIhHhwcHj0sLiQySUBMS0dARkVQWnNiUFVtVkVGZIhlbXd7gYKBTmCNl4x9lnN+gXz/2wBDARUXFx4aHjshITt8U0ZTfHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHz/wAARCAAVABADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAAAAgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQCAwX/xAAiEAACAQMEAgMAAAAAAAAAAAABAgMABBEFEhMxIWFRcYH/xAAWAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAAH/xAAWEQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEhP/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AH11K224Ew/BmpwXkBYSRTJn4asS6SdS7S8R8kExnAP37pUPuXGG9ms0Un+GO7twCuwnxkHqqoNPWEMWcueusUUUZH//2Q==", "basePath": "/img/trees/kolossi-castle-rosewood/d10a07df", "widths": [ 480, 960, 1920 ], "credit": { "kind": "team" }, "captionKey": null } ] }, { "id": "kouka", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.85056, "lon": 32.88694, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kouka+4743,+Cyprus/@34.8516033,32.8870972,2800m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e747ef5d8a1de5:0x5696e062e42f07fb!8m2!3d34.8516033!4d32.8870972!16s%2Fm%2F065y5jk" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/whats-on/kouka-village/", "title": "Kouka Village | en.philenews.com", "provides": "Article on Kouka village; states it is surrounded by vines, pine and oak trees, some over 100 years old; hosts the photo named 'drys-kouka.jpg' (drys=oak) showing an ancient oak on a paved viewpoint." }, { "url": "http://www.kouka.com.cy/en/village.html", "title": "Kouka Village and its History (official village site)", "provides": "Official village site: confirms oak/pine trees around the village; gives historical context (Timios Stavros monastery, name origin)." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/topguidecy/posts/2782758815379806/", "title": "TopGuide CY — Kouka village description", "provides": "States Kouka is 'surrounded by vines, pines, and ancient oaks. In the center of the village, you can find several oak trees, which are about 700-800 years' old." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/BigTreeSeekers/posts/2880038128980082/", "title": "Big Tree Seekers — Oak tree at Kouka village", "provides": "Reports the Kouka oak as one of the oldest oaks; some sources estimate 1000-1400 years." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/Postcardsfromcyprus/photos/.../632044888399353/", "title": "Postcards from Cyprus — Kouka oaks", "provides": "Notes village name etymology vis-à-vis oak trees (drys=oak) and image of an ancient oak in the village." }, { "url": "https://grokipedia.com/page/kouka_cyprus", "title": "Kouka, Cyprus — Grokipedia", "provides": "Mentions ancient trees estimated at 700-800 years in the village." }, { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/kouka-viewpoint", "title": "Kouka Viewpoint — allaboutlimassol.com", "provides": "Village viewpoint overlooks the Kouris/Kryos valley; the oak in our photo appears to sit on this viewpoint promenade." } ], "verification": { "kind": "coords" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.kouka.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.kouka.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.kouka.verification", "village": null, "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://en.philenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/drys-kouka.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/whats-on/kouka-village/", "sourceHost": "in-cyprus.philenews.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/whats-on/kouka-village/" } } ] }, { "id": "kritou-marottou-tremythos-start-pin", "status": "unconfirmed", "species": { "binomial": "Pistacia atlantica", "commonKey": "species.terebinth" }, "location": { "lat": 34.926953, "lon": 32.5620202, "precision": "approximate", "district": "paphos", "village": "Kritou Marottou" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kritou+Marottou+8747,+Cyprus/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e712c859a648f7:0xd695ed5a0231f633!8m2!3d34.9264302!4d32.5627575!16s%2Fm%2F065z034" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (Cyprus DoF booklet hosted by Tracey Benson)", "provides": "Authoritative list confirming individual protected Terebinth Trees (Pistacia atlantica): 5 trees total in Apesia, Kritou Marottou, Limnatis, Poli Chrysochous, Simou. PDF text-only; no photographs of the Kritou Marottou specimen included." }, { "url": "https://kykpee.org/pistacia-atlantica/", "title": "ΚΥΚΠΕΕ - Ο Τρέμιθος (Pistacia atlantica) - Cyprus Centre for Environmental Research & Education", "provides": "Confirms that besides the largest specimen (Polis Chrysochous, perimeter 8.60 m) and the oldest (Apesia, ~1500 yr), the Department of Forests also protects Tremithos trees in Σίμου (Simou), Κρίτου Μαρόττου (Kritou Marottou) and Λιμνάτη (Limnati). Page hosts a generic representative tremithos photograph (`/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/13-Tremithos.jpg`) used to illustrate the species; the caption does not say which protected specimen it depicts." }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/fd70_en/fd70_en?OpenDocument&print", "title": "Department of Forests (Cyprus) - Trees Monuments", "provides": "Official DoF page on 'Century Old Trees: nature's monuments'. By end of 2015: 98 individual trees + 23 tree-groups outside state forests; 67 individual trees + 2 groups inside state forests. Confirms framework under which Kritou Marottou's tremithos is protected, but no per-tree image." }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/DE66D6BE413A3D6BC225812900295144/$file/Tree%20of%20the%20year%202005%20-%20Two%20fold%20flyer.pdf", "title": "Tree of the year 2005 - Pistacia atlantica - Department of Forests (Cyprus) flyer", "provides": "Official DoF species profile for Pistacia atlantica (terebinth): deciduous tree up to 15 m, broad crown, unisexual flowers Feb-Apr; distributed sea level to 1500 m in Cyprus. Species background for the Kritou Marottou specimen." }, { "url": "https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/whats-on/the-oldest-trees-in-cyprus-more-than-1500-years-old/", "title": "The oldest trees in Cyprus, more than 1500 years old", "provides": "Confirms Kritou Marottou is on the DoF list of protected Tremithos villages (with Simou and Limnati). Famous specimens are Apesia (oldest, ~1500 yr) and Polis Chrysochous (largest, 8 m girth) — Kritou Marottou's tree is not individually featured." }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritou_Marottou", "title": "Kritou Marottou - Wikipedia", "provides": "Village context: Paphos District, 2 km east of Fyti, elevation 547 m, population 61 (2001). Confirms location; no tree-specific info." }, { "url": "https://www.paphoslife.com/blog/kritou-marottou/1", "title": "Kritou Marottou - A Typical Cypriot Village (paphoslife 10-page photo blog)", "provides": "10-page photo-essay of the village. Captions across all pages reviewed (Up Country, Nature Calls, Magnificent Mouflon!, Spring Greens, Water Feature, Bring Food!, Welcome, Water Feature, Santa Reflections, Close Ups, etc). NO photo of the protected tremithos tree — content covers picnic area, water features, mouflon info sign, ladybird close-up, village fountain." }, { "url": "https://cypriot-villages.uk/kritou-marottou-village/", "title": "Kritou Marottou Village Ezousa Valley | The Real Cyprus", "provides": "Tavily AI image-description claimed Agios Mamas chapel was 'surrounded by a lush landscape of pistacia atlantica and Tremithia trees' but this is generic landscape framing, not a photo of the protected tree." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.kritou-marottou-tremythos-start-pin.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.kritou-marottou-tremythos-start-pin.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.kritou-marottou-tremythos-start-pin.verification", "village": "village.kritou-marottou", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://kykpee.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/13-Tremithos.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://kykpee.org/pistacia-atlantica/", "sourceHost": "kykpee.org", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://kykpee.org/pistacia-atlantica/" } } ] }, { "id": "laneia-centuries-old-oak-start-pin", "status": "unconfirmed", "species": { "binomial": "Quercus sp.", "commonKey": "species.oak" }, "location": { "lat": 34.82444, "lon": 32.92083, "precision": "approximate", "district": "limassol", "village": "Laneia" }, "age": { "years": 800, "qualifier": "atLeast" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Oak+tree+of+Laneia/@34.8267332,32.8761916,14z/data=!4m10!1m2!2m1!1sLaneia+Centuries-old+Oak+Cyprus!3m6!1s0x14e737b475e20c17:0x99f2b78eb2cea178!8m2!3d34.8267332!4d32.9112105!15sCh9MYW5laWEgQ2VudHVyaWVzLW9sZCBPYWsgQ3lwcnVzWiEiH2xhbmVpYSBjZW50dXJpZXMgb2xkIG9hayBjeXBydXOSARJ0b3VyaXN0X2F0dHJhY3Rpb26aAURDaTlEUVVsUlFVTnZaRU5vZEhsalJqbHZUMnhhYTJSdVduRmtNREZTV1ZkYWRVNVhOVFZNVlRGaFdsVnJNVXhWUlJBQuABAPoBBAgAEEs!16s%2Fg%2F11s_zn97l8" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Oak+tree+of+Laneia/@34.8267332,32.8761916,14z/data=!3m6!1s0x14e737b475e20c17:0x99f2b78eb2cea178!8m2!3d34.8267332!4d32.9112105!16s%2Fg%2F11s_zn97l8", "title": "Oak tree of Laneia — Google Maps place", "provides": "Registered Google Maps place (Tourist attraction, 5.0/4 reviews). Confirms canonical name and pin (~34.8267, 32.9112) near Lania village; user review snippet says 'The oak tree is huge, 26 meters and, 800 years old as it said on the panel.'" }, { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/the-centuries-old-oak-tree-of-laneia", "title": "The Centuries-Old Oak Tree Of Laneia — All About Limassol", "provides": "Dedicated editorial article with multi-photo gallery (IMG_5642 hero, IMG_5654 with man for scale, IMG_5671 close-up of Department of Forests plaque on trunk, IMG_5688/89 of the collapsed Royal Oak stump). Confirms tree is >800 years old protected sibling of the legendary Royal Oak (collapsed 1997)." }, { "url": "https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/officials-warn-public-to-avoid-centuries-old-lania-oak-due-to-falling-branches", "title": "Officials warn public to avoid centuries-old Lania oak — Kathimerini Cyprus (Aug 2025)", "provides": "Confirms Department of Forests 'Nature Monument' designation; advisory about falling branches Aug 2025. Includes header photo of the tree." }, { "url": "https://cyprus-mail.com/2025/08/22/stay-away-from-lania-oak-tree-warns-forestry-department", "title": "Stay away from Lania oak tree, warns forestry department — Cyprus Mail (22 Aug 2025)", "provides": "Department of Forests safety advisory. Hosts a 2000x1337 official-looking photo (filename DOC.20250822.8921246.tmima-dason.jpg, Greek EXIF caption 'Επικίνδυνο το δέντρο «Μνημείο της Φύσης» Δρυς στη Λάνεια') showing the fenced tree with the DoF informational sign." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Trees — Nature Monuments of Cyprus (official Cyprus protected-trees booklet, hosted by Tracey Benson)", "provides": "Cyprus Department of Forests reference publication listing protected/monumental trees including the Lania oak." }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/DE66D6BE413A3D6BC225812900295144/$file/Tree%20of%20the%20year%202004%20-%20Two%20fold%20flyer.pdf", "title": "Tree of the Year 2004 — Lania's oak tree (Cyprus Department of Forests flyer)", "provides": "Official DoF flyer designating the Lania oak as 'Tree of the Year 2004', formal recognition." }, { "url": "https://cvar.severis.org/en/explore/our-blog/did-you-know/did-you-know-old-trees-in-cyprus/", "title": "Did you know? Old trees in Cyprus — CVAR Severis Foundation blog", "provides": "Cultural/historical context on Cyprus's ancient trees including the Lania oak." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/VisitCyprus.cy/photos/", "title": "Visit Cyprus official Facebook post", "provides": "Quote: 'Behold the magnificent 800-years-old oak tree of Laneia! Located just north of the village, its impressive trunk has a circumference of 8.4 meters, and it reaches a height of 26 meters.' Confirms dimensions." }, { "url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g190382-d8409911-i415978566-Giant_Oak_Tree-Limassol_City_Limassol.html", "title": "Giant Oak Tree (Lania) — TripAdvisor visitor photos", "provides": "Visitor-submitted photo set (12+ images) corroborating the tree's identity and location." } ], "verification": { "kind": "duplicate" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.laneia-centuries-old-oak-start-pin.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.laneia-centuries-old-oak-start-pin.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.laneia-centuries-old-oak-start-pin.verification", "village": "village.laneia", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/assets/components/phpthumbof/cache/209024-0.IMG_5654.9e9528c42ec251323ecafee1d72d3b11.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/the-centuries-old-oak-tree-of-laneia", "sourceHost": "allaboutlimassol.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/the-centuries-old-oak-tree-of-laneia" } } ] }, { "id": "laneia", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.83639, "lon": 32.87722, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Laneia" }, "age": { "years": 800, "qualifier": "atLeast" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Laneia+4744,+Cyprus/@34.8268,32.9111,700m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e737e07c2e3d41:0x81588884303a5c47!8m2!3d34.8242267!4d32.9208191!16s%2Fm%2F03cqm9r" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/the-centuries-old-oak-tree-of-laneia", "title": "The centuries-old oak tree of Laneia - Allaboutlimassol", "provides": "The only ancient/monument tree documented for Laneia village is the centuries-old protected oak (>800 y), 'sibling' of the Royal Oak, located NORTH of Laneia village (not at the brief's coords)." }, { "url": "https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/officials-warn-public-to-avoid-centuries-old-lania-oak-due-to-falling-branches", "title": "Officials warn public to avoid centuries-old Lania oak — Kathimerini Cyprus", "provides": "Department of Forests 'Nature Monument' status, falling-branch advisory Aug 2025. Confirms there is a single famous Lania oak; it sits at ~34.8267, 32.9112 — about 3.3 km EAST of the brief's new pin." }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/DE66D6BE413A3D6BC225812900295144/$file/Tree%20of%20the%20year%202004%20-%20Two%20fold%20flyer.pdf", "title": "Tree of the Year 2004 — Lania's oak tree (DoF flyer)", "provides": "Official Department of Forests recognition of THE Lania oak (the centuries-old-oak-start-pin entry). No second Laneia-area monumental tree referenced." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Protected+tree/@34.8464147,32.8684793,17z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e747005a0b04db:0xe7eb0083d8bc5baf!8m2!3d34.8464147!4d32.8684793!16s%2Fg%2F11yp16gcgb", "title": "Protected tree (Historical landmark, plus code RVW9+H9) — Google Maps", "provides": "Separate registered Google Maps 'Protected tree' (5.0/1 review, 'Stunning 800 year old tree') at 34.8464, 32.8685 in KOILANI commune (~1.5 km NW of brief's pin). Hero photo: person at base of massive trunk under wooden shelter. This is a Koilani protected tree, NOT the Laneia oak." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/The+famous+old+olive+trees+of+Silikou/@34.8316219,32.8870541,17z/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e739d29667b133:0xb94275a8cb013fd7!8m2!3d34.8316219!4d32.8870541!16s%2Fg%2F11h2hfnr21", "title": "The famous old olive trees of Silikou — Google Maps", "provides": "Registered Maps place (Museum, plus code RVJP+JRV) at 34.8316, 32.8870 — ~1.1 km SE of brief's pin. Silikou commune. Distinct from any Laneia tree." }, { "url": "http://silikouvillage.com/en/about", "title": "Silikou Village — official village site", "provides": "Confirms Silikou commune (the administrative area the brief's coordinates fall into per Plus Code RVPG+HV4 Silikou) has ancient olive trees, some over 500 years old. No specific 'Laneia' tree at the brief's coords." } ], "verification": { "kind": "duplicate" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.laneia.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.laneia.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.laneia.verification", "village": "village.laneia", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "limnatis-monument-tree-locality-start-pin", "status": "unconfirmed", "species": { "commonKey": "species.multiple" }, "location": { "lat": 34.8127275, "lon": 32.9486967, "precision": "approximate", "district": "limassol", "village": "Limnatis" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Terebinth+Tree/@34.7890496,32.9801064,18z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e7374f01d350d5:0xffe14fd82449e75!8m2!3d34.7890496!4d32.9801064!16s%2Fg%2F11fmzgybw0" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.apesia.org.cy/en/visitors/4-%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82/touristguide_item/13-%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82", "title": "Terebinth - Tourist Guide - Apaisia, Cyprus (official community site)", "provides": "Official confirmation: terebinth of Apaisia is 1500 years old, oldest age-long tree of Cyprus, 'beautiful adornment of the community'." }, { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/perennial-trees-in-limassol-majestic-giants-of-over-1000-years-of-age", "title": "Perennial trees in Limassol: Majestic giants of over 1000 years of age!", "provides": "Confirms species: Pistacia atlantica (Mt. Atlas mastic), 1500 years old in Apesia village; 'one of the oldest Pistacia atlantica trees in the world'." }, { "url": "https://en.philenews.com/whats-on/the-oldest-trees-in-cyprus-more-than-1500-years-old/", "title": "The oldest trees in Cyprus, more than 1500 years old (in-cyprus / Philenews)", "provides": "Located in Apesia, Limassol district; more than 1500 years old; cited as oldest tree in Cyprus." }, { "url": "https://cvar.severis.org/en/explore/our-blog/did-you-know/did-you-know-old-trees-in-cyprus/", "title": "Did you know? Old trees in Cyprus - CVAR / Severis Foundation", "provides": "Confirms 'oldest tree in Cyprus is in Apesia village, Terebinth tree about 1500 years old'." }, { "url": "https://www.cypruspost.post/en/centennial-trees", "title": "Centennial trees in Cyprus - Cyprus Post stamp series", "provides": "Cyprus Post issued a 2019 stamp series featuring the Terebinth Tree in Apesia as one of three centennial trees of Cyprus, alongside Agia Mavri Plane and Kathikas Cypress." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/CyprusParadise/posts/10159299742384600/", "title": "Cyprus Paradise FB post: 'oldest tree in Cyprus is in Apesia'", "provides": "Tourism-board-style confirmation of 1500+ years old and 'actually a Pistacia atlantica'." }, { "url": "https://evendo.com/locations/cyprus/troodos-mountains/attraction/terebinth-tree-u", "title": "Evendo: Terebinth Tree / Αρχαιότερος τρέμιθος στην Κύπρο", "provides": "Confirms attraction is in Gerasa/Apesia area; matches the place name and listing seen on Google Maps." } ], "verification": { "kind": "duplicate" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.limnatis-monument-tree-locality-start-pin.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.limnatis-monument-tree-locality-start-pin.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.limnatis-monument-tree-locality-start-pin.verification", "village": "village.limnatis", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://www.apesia.org.cy/images/easycms/touristguide_items/mainphotos/13/thumbs/tremithos.png", "sourcePageUrl": "https://www.apesia.org.cy/en/visitors/4-%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82/touristguide_item/13-%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82", "sourceHost": "apesia.org.cy", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://www.apesia.org.cy/en/visitors/4-%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82/touristguide_item/13-%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" } } ] }, { "id": "nisou", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 35.02229, "lon": 33.39209, "precision": "exact", "district": "nicosia", "village": "Nisou" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.cyprusalive.com/el/village/nicosia-nisou", "title": "Νήσου - CyprusAlive village page", "provides": "Names the tree 'Κυπαρίσσι του Φράγκου' / 'Κυπαρίσσι της Νήσου' (Cypress of the Frank / Cypress of Nisou); gives perimeter 4.65 m, height 28 m, estimated age ~500 years; photographer credits Evripidou Maria and Andri Andreou; explains 'Frank' nickname (the village estate was held by a French Consul known locally as 'o Frankos' until 1908)." }, { "url": "https://www.ix-andromeda.com/nicosia/kuparissi-tou-phragkou-nesou.html", "title": "Το Κυπαρίσσι του Φράγκου - Νήσου - Λευκωσία - ix-andromeda", "provides": "Detailed page on the tree: height 34.65 m, base circumference 4.93 m, age >500 years; orthoclad (upright-branched) cypress next to an ancient large stone cistern; noted that one of the three crowns has lost its foliage. Located 13 km south of Nicosia." }, { "url": "https://cyprusdiscovery.com/mediterranean-cypress-in-cyprus/", "title": "Mediterranean Cypress in Cyprus – Cyprus Discovery", "provides": "Confirms the Nisou specimen as a 28-metre Mediterranean Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens), one of Cyprus's living monument trees." }, { "url": "https://www.cyprusisland.net/attractions/perennial-trees-nissou", "title": "Perennial Trees of Nissou - Cyprus Island", "provides": "Additional cypress photos (Nisoucypress1.jpg, Nisoucypress2.jpg). Also documents a SECOND perennial tree at Nisou: a ~300-year-old plane tree (Platanus orientalis) near a watermill, 12 m tall, trunk perimeter >4.5 m (with a large hollow), partially destroyed by lightning twice." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/Wild.Cyprus/posts/1060650490712041/", "title": "Wild Cyprus FB group post: '500 year old Cypress at Nisou'", "provides": "Independent community confirmation of name and ~500-year age." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees - Nature Monuments in Cyprus (Dept. of Forests PDF, hosted by traceybenson.com)", "provides": "Generic context on Cyprus tree monuments and the legal protection regime." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.nisou.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.nisou.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.nisou.verification", "village": "village.nisou", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://www.cyprusalive.com/img/ckeditor/kyparissi-toy-fragkoy-sth-nhsoyjpg.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://www.cyprusalive.com/el/village/nicosia-nisou", "sourceHost": "cyprusalive.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cyprusalive.com/el/village/nicosia-nisou" } } ] }, { "id": "old-oak", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Quercus infectoria ssp. veneris", "commonKey": "species.oak" }, "location": { "lat": 34.8265647, "lon": 32.9108946, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Laneia" }, "age": { "years": 800, "qualifier": "approx" }, "dimensions": { "girthM": 8.4, "heightM": 26 }, "protection": { "monument": true, "listing": "Department of Forests" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Old+oak/@34.8265647,32.9108946,700m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e73758449326c1:0xfe852714e8bc3f86!8m2!3d34.8265647!4d32.9108946!16s%2Fg%2F11s2mcwj6m" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/the-centuries-old-oak-tree-of-laneia", "title": "The centuries-old oak tree of Laneia - Allaboutlimassol", "provides": "Confirms tree is a protected tree >800 years old, located north of Laneia village; describes the large hollow on the eastern side; calls it a 'sibling' of the legendary Royal Oak that was uprooted (collapsed 1997). Multiple photos including one showing the official Department of Forests plaque with species 'Quercus infectoria ssp. veneris', girth 8.40m, height 26m, age 800 years." }, { "url": "https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/whats-on/the-oldest-trees-in-cyprus-more-than-1500-years-old/", "title": "The oldest trees in Cyprus, more than 1,500 years old", "provides": "Lists Lania oak as >800 years old, located in Lania, Limassol District. States this is the largest oak tree in Cyprus, height 36m. (Note: source-internal inconsistency vs plaque's 26m.)" }, { "url": "https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/officials-warn-public-to-avoid-centuries-old-lania-oak-due-to-falling-branches", "title": "Officials warn public to avoid centuries-old Lania oak due to falling branches", "provides": "Aug 2025 news: Cyprus Department of Forests warns public to keep distance from the protected 'Nature Monument' due to recent large branch falls and risk of injury. Calls it 'sibling' to the Royal Oak (collapsed 1997 from root disease, was the 'Oak of Lania' / 'Royal Oak' where King Henry of Cyprus is said by legend to have rested." }, { "url": "https://cyprus-mail.com/2025/08/22/stay-away-from-lania-oak-tree-warns-forestry-department", "title": "'Stay away from Lania oak tree' warns forestry department", "provides": "Cyprus Mail Aug 2025 piece: confirms ancient oak in Lania is protected natural monument; forestry department urges public to keep clear due to falling branches." }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/DE66D6BE413A3D6BC225812900295144/$file/Tree%20of%20the%20year%202004%20-%20Two%20fold%20flyer.pdf", "title": "Lania's oak tree (ownership: Department of Forests) - Tree of the Year 2004 flyer", "provides": "Cyprus Department of Forests (Ministry of Agriculture) PDF flyer designating Lania's oak as Tree of the Year 2004; discusses native Cyprus oaks (Q. infectoria ssp. veneris, Q. alnifolia, Q. coccifera ssp.) and mythological Amadryades nymph associations. Note: link redirected to HTML in our fetch — direct download did not return the PDF." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/672818376463049/posts/1208581059553442/", "title": "Very old oak tree (around 800 years old) in village Lania in Cyprus", "provides": "Visitor account: 'nearly 800 years old, measures 840 cm circumference'." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.old-oak.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.old-oak.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.laneia", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/assets/components/phpthumbof/cache/209024-0.IMG_5654.9e9528c42ec251323ecafee1d72d3b11.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/the-centuries-old-oak-tree-of-laneia", "sourceHost": "allaboutlimassol.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/the-centuries-old-oak-tree-of-laneia" } } ] }, { "id": "oldest-ficus-tree", "status": "published", "location": { "lat": 34.7587855, "lon": 32.412435, "precision": "exact", "district": "paphos" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Oldest+Ficus+Tree/@34.771,32.4185,701m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e7079354d3903f:0xdcf0e5fd7ecd6d4c!8m2!3d34.7587855!4d32.412435!16s%2Fg%2F11tjx7drdr" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://evendo.com/locations/cyprus/kato-paphos/landmark/oldest-ficus-tree", "title": "The Oldest Ficus Tree: A Timeless Wonder", "provides": "Address (Apostolou Pavlou Ave 88, Paphos 8040), description as centuries-old natural monument, likely Ficus microcarpa species, rating 3.9 (10), tourist attraction profile" }, { "url": "https://explore-paphos.com/places/oldest-ficus-tree", "title": "Oldest Ficus Tree - Attractions - Explore Paphos", "provides": "Confirms location on Apostolou Pavlou Avenue, classifies it as a Rubber Ficus (Ficus elastica) of notable size and age" }, { "url": "https://evendo.com/locations/cyprus/kato-paphos/attraction/oldest-ficus-tree", "title": "The Oldest Ficus Tree: A Timeless Natural Monument", "provides": "Walking directions from Kato Paphos; address Apostolou Pavlou Ave 88; pedestrian access info" }, { "url": "https://www.trip.com/travel-guide/attraction/paphos/oldest-ficus-tree-139018840", "title": "Oldest Ficus Tree Tickets - Trip.com", "provides": "Trip.com attraction listing with address Apostolou Pavlou Ave 88, Paphos 8040, Cyprus" }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Oldest+Ficus+Tree/@34.771,32.4185,701m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e7079354d3903f:0xdcf0e5fd7ecd6d4c!8m2!3d34.7587855!4d32.412435!16s%2Fg%2F11tjx7drdr", "title": "Oldest Ficus Tree - Google Maps", "provides": "Canonical place: Tourist attraction, rating 3.8 (23 reviews), Apostolou Pavlou Ave 88 Paphos 8040, Plus code QC56+GX; source of 9 user-uploaded photos" } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.oldest-ficus-tree.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.oldest-ficus-tree.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": null, "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://media.evendo.com/locations-resized/LandmarkImages/1920x466/90d4f0e7-ee89-4400-87fa-e603e014feba", "sourcePageUrl": "https://evendo.com/locations/cyprus/kato-paphos/landmark/oldest-ficus-tree", "sourceHost": "evendo.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://evendo.com/locations/cyprus/kato-paphos/landmark/oldest-ficus-tree" } } ] }, { "id": "omodos-laurel-apostolos-filippos-chapel", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Laurus nobilis", "commonKey": "species.laurel" }, "location": { "lat": 34.85984, "lon": 32.79368, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Omodos" }, "age": { "years": 1000, "qualifier": "approx" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%A7%CE%91%CE%99%CE%9F+%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A1%CE%99+%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%A4%CE%95+%CE%9B%CE%99%CE%98%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%91/@34.8600132,32.7932828,17z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e73fc417ce2ff3:0x5ad7eb421ba2feb6!8m2!3d34.8600132!4d32.7932828!16s%2Fg%2F11s6b2hz7b" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/oi-mathoysales-tis-lemesoy-ta-dentra-gigantes-poy-zoyn-1500-xronia", "title": "Οι μαθουσάλες της Λεμεσού: Τα δέντρα-γίγαντες που ζουν 1.500 χρόνια! (allaboutlimassol.com)", "provides": "Three full-resolution photos (aionovia_dafni_omodos_1/2/3.jpg) captioned 'Δάφνη στο Όμοδος' + text: laurel ~1000 yrs, ~10 m tall, beside Apostolos Filippos chapel west of Omodos" }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/7DBA831578C5A6DCC22581070041826F/$file/ATTXUKBA.pdf", "title": "Cyprus Department of Forests — Laurus nobilis info PDF", "provides": "Official Department of Forests documentation: 'Κοντά στο χωριό Όμοδος υπάρχει μια υπεραιωνόβια δάφνη, δίπλα από το εκκλησάκι του Αποστόλου Φιλίππου που χρονολογείται περίπου 1000 χρόνων'" }, { "url": "https://www.philenews.com/eidiseis/article/198795/eonovia-dentra-zontana-mnimia-kipriakis-fisis/", "title": "Αιωνόβια δέντρα: Ζωντανά μνημεία κυπριακής φύσης — Philenews", "provides": "Confirms age/location: 'Δάφνη του Αποστόλου Φιλίππου στο Όμοδος 1000 χρονών'" }, { "url": "https://cvar.severis.org/en/explore/our-blog/did-you-know/did-you-know-old-trees-in-cyprus/", "title": "Did You Know Old Trees in Cyprus — CVAR / Severis Foundation", "provides": "English-language description: 'Next to the chapel of St Philippos in Omodos village is a huge Laurel tree over 1000 years old'" }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (booklet PDF, hosted by traceybenson.com)", "provides": "Government booklet listing protected monumental trees of Cyprus" }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/CyprusWalksEtc/photos/1000-years-old-laurel-tree-at-agios-filippos-chapel-near-omodos-burnt-wtf-who-is/1351867796941266/", "title": "Cyprus Walks Etc — 1000-year laurel burnt (Facebook post)", "provides": "Reports post-wildfire fate of the tree: '1,000 years old laurel tree at Agios Filippos chapel (near Omodos), burnt'" }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/uniquetrees/posts/1028694544434883/", "title": "Unique Trees Facebook group post", "provides": "'This Laurel tree is dated 1000 years old. It is located outside of Omodos, Cyprus.'" }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%A7%CE%91%CE%99%CE%9F+%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%9D%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%97%CE%A1%CE%99+%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%9D%CE%A4%CE%95+%CE%9B%CE%99%CE%98%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%91/", "title": "ΑΡΧΑΙΟ ΜΟΝΑΣΤΗΡΙ ΠΕΝΤΕ ΛΙΘΑΡΙΑ (Google Maps place — Ancient Monastery Pente Litharia / Five Stones)", "provides": "Registered place at the tree coordinates (34.8600, 32.7933); 4 user-uploaded photos including the stone chapel with the laurel tree visible beside it. Note: Google Maps labels this place as 'Πέντε Λιθάρια' (Five Stones) Ancient Monastery, not 'Apostolos Filippos', but the building visually matches the chapel pictured in allaboutlimassol.com tree-1.jpg" } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.omodos-laurel-apostolos-filippos-chapel.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.omodos-laurel-apostolos-filippos-chapel.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.omodos", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/assets/images/aionovia_dafni_omodos_2.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/perennial-trees-in-limassol-majestic-giants-of-over-1000-years-of-age", "sourceHost": "allaboutlimassol.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/perennial-trees-in-limassol-majestic-giants-of-over-1000-years-of-age" } } ] }, { "id": "omodos", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.84806, "lon": 32.80833, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Omodos" }, "age": { "years": 1000, "qualifier": "approx" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Timios+Stavros+Monastery/@34.847663,32.80873,700m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e738b3325bbd33:0xfa35c3742a53cb1c!8m2!3d34.847663!4d32.80873!16s%2Fg%2F122j89dq" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g3679738-d4353032-Reviews-or30-Timios_Stavros_Monastery-Omodos_Limassol.html", "title": "Timios Stavros Monastery, Omodos — Tripadvisor", "provides": "Tavily image-caption from a Tripadvisor user photo: 'A stone courtyard with arched colonnades surrounds the Timios Stavros Monastery in Omodos, featuring a large ancient plane tree providing partial shade.' Second photo caption: 'An interior view ... an ancient plane tree visible through a window.' Confirms there is an ancient plane tree in the monastery courtyard." }, { "url": "https://www.cyprusisland.net/sites/default/files/attractions/timios-stavros.jpg", "title": "Timios Stavros Monastery — Omodos | Cyprus Island (photo asset)", "provides": "Image caption: 'A traditional courtyard with cobblestone pavement is surrounded by ancient stone buildings featuring arched walkways, with a large tree providing shade in the center.' Confirms a large central tree in the monastery courtyard." }, { "url": "https://www.cyprushighlights.com/en/timios-stavros-monastery-omodos/", "title": "Timios Stavros Monastery, Omodos — Cyprus Highlights", "provides": "Describes the monastery as 'one of the oldest and most historic monasteries of the island', built at the heart of Omodos community; western wing dated 1816. Does not give an explicit age for the courtyard tree." }, { "url": "https://www.travelinmypocket.com/timios-stavros-monastery-omodos-cyprus/", "title": "Visit the Timios Stavros Monastery in Omodos, Cyprus — travelinmypocket.com", "provides": "Article describing Timios Stavros Monastery as 'one of Cyprus's oldest religious sites'; multiple courtyard photos available." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (Cyprus DoF booklet, PDF)", "provides": "Official Cyprus Department of Forests protected-trees list. Lists 'Laurel (Laurus nobilis): Omodos (1 tree)' as the ONLY DoF-protected tree in Omodos. The monastery's plane tree is NOT in this official list, so it is likely an unprotected (but locally well-known) heritage tree — distinct from the Omodos Laurel." }, { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/perennial-trees-in-limassol-majestic-giants-of-over-1000-years-of-age", "title": "Perennial trees in Limassol: Majestic giants of over 1000 years of age! (allaboutlimassol.com)", "provides": "Confirms the Omodos protected tree by the Apostolos Filippos chapel is the 1000-year-old laurel, located 'west to Omodos village'. This is geographically separate from the in-village monastery and confirms the courtyard plane tree is a distinct, lesser-documented tree." } ], "verification": { "kind": "duplicate" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.omodos.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.omodos.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.omodos.verification", "village": "village.omodos", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://dynamic-media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-o/32/e4/17/0f/caption.jpg?w=1100&h=1100&s=1", "sourcePageUrl": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g3679738-d4353032-Reviews-or30-Timios_Stavros_Monastery-Omodos_Limassol.html", "sourceHost": "tripadvisor.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g3679738-d4353032-Reviews-or30-Timios_Stavros_Monastery-Omodos_Limassol.html" } } ] }, { "id": "p9wj-fg-maroni-7737-cyprus", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.7466839, "lon": 33.3812594, "precision": "exact", "district": "larnaca", "village": "Maroni" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Maroni-Vournes+archaeological+site/@34.7467,33.3813,350m/data=!3m1!1e3" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/34.7467,33.3813", "title": "Google Maps coordinate lookup", "provides": "Plus code P9WJ+MGM Maroni, Cyprus. The registered place at this exact coordinate is 'Maroni-Vournes archaeological site' (Late Bronze Age ruins) - not a tree." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/olive+tree/@34.7467,33.3813,800m/data=!3m1!1e3", "title": "Google Maps 'olive tree' nearby search at exact coords", "provides": "Three olive-related places returned: (1) Πάρκο Ελιάς / 'Ancient Olive Tree Park' at Psematismenos 7743 (34.7629, 33.3416) - 2.1 km NW, in a DIFFERENT village; (2) Terra Oliva Organic Olive Farm at Psematismenos 7700 - olive-oil manufacturer; (3) 'olive tree tavern' restaurant at Psematismenos VGQ7+RRC. None at our coords; nearest is 2 km away." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Villa+Olivo+Maroni/@34.748455,33.377253,701m/data=!3m1!1e3", "title": "Villa Olivo Maroni", "provides": "Holiday villa rental at 34.7485, 33.3773 (~400 m NW of our coords). Despite the 'Olivo' name and a decorative olive tree in its hero photo, it is a hospitality business, not a monumental tree landmark." }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Psematismenos-ancient-olive-tree-park-a.jpg", "title": "File:Psematismenos-ancient-olive-tree-park-a.jpg - Wikimedia Commons", "provides": "CC-BY-SA 4.0 high-res (3200x2123) photo of the Psematismenos Ancient Olive Tree Park - matches the Πάρκο Ελιάς place on Google Maps (at 34.7629, 33.3416, Psematismenos 7743). This is the closest documented 'ancient olive tree' landmark, but it is at Psematismenos village ~2 km NW of our coordinates and is NOT located at our P9WJ+FG / Maroni 7737 point." }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/fd70_gr/fd70_gr?OpenDocument", "title": "Cyprus Department of Forests - Centennial Trees / Monuments of Nature", "provides": "Official register of protected/monumental trees in Cyprus. Direct text search of the page returned ZERO matches for 'Maroni' or 'Μαρών'. The tree at these coordinates is NOT on the official Department of Forests register." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/kykpee/posts/523063043788130/", "title": "ΚΥΚΠΕΕ - Cyprus Centennial Trees - Monuments of Nature (Dr Hadjichambis)", "provides": "Authoritative summary of Cyprus's monumental trees: Apesia terebinth (oldest, ~1500 yrs), Agia Mavri plane (~800 yrs), Anglisides Frangoelia (~700 yrs olive). Notes 200+ centennial trees recorded in Cyprus. No mention of Maroni." }, { "url": "https://24grammata.com/ελαιοκομικά-μνημεία-και-μνημειακά-ελ/", "title": "Olive Monuments and Monumental Olive Trees in Cyprus (24grammata)", "provides": "Article on Cyprus's olive monuments mentions centennial trees near Late Bronze Age sites such as Kalavasos. Maroni is in the same Late Bronze Age archaeological zone (Maroni-Vournes/Tsaroukkas) but the article identifies NO specific monumental olive tree there." }, { "url": "https://www.offsite.com.cy/eidiseis/topika/ayta-einai-ta-arhaiotera-dentra-tis-kyproy-fotografies", "title": "Offsite - 'The oldest trees of Cyprus'", "provides": "Comprehensive Greek-language list of Cyprus's oldest trees - Apesia, Anogyra, Kiti Angeloktisti terebinths, Agia Mavri plane, Anglisides Frangoelia. No Maroni entry." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.p9wj-fg-maroni-7737-cyprus.name", "tagline": null, "description": null, "access": null, "verification": "tree.p9wj-fg-maroni-7737-cyprus.verification", "village": "village.maroni", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "panagia-theoskepasti-pernia-marathasa", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Quercus coccifera", "commonKey": "species.kermesOak" }, "location": { "lat": 34.99299, "lon": 32.83363, "precision": "exact", "district": "nicosia", "village": "Kalopanagiotis" }, "age": { "years": 700, "qualifier": "approx" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Panayia+Theoskepasti,+Kalopanagiotis+2862,+Cyprus/@34.9928216,32.8331378,699m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e744c04f7fba57:0x4892bb01585c9ec2!8m2!3d34.9928556!4d32.8331744!16s%2Fg%2F11bvtb0lzk" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://mylightpaintings.com/2013/05/06/a-seven-hundred-year-old-oak-tree/", "title": "A seven-hundred-year-old Oak tree | My Light Paintings (Alexis Thomas)", "provides": "Primary tree photograph (1920x1279 JPEG, Canon EOS 60D, May 2013) plus explicit identification: Kermes Oak at Panagia Theoskepasti chapel in Kalopanagiotis, ~700 years old, ~17 m tall, trunk ~4 m diameter." }, { "url": "https://cypriot-villages.uk/panagias-theoskepastis-chapel/", "title": "Panagia's Theoskepastis Chapel — Cypriot Villages", "provides": "Secondary chapel+tree photograph and tradition: oak placed in front of chapel to hide it from enemies (origin of name Theoskepastis = 'Protected by God')." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Trees: Nature Monuments of Cyprus (Cyprus Department of Forests booklet, hosted by traceybenson.com)", "provides": "Listing of the tree as a protected nature monument by the Cyprus Department of Forests (species Quercus coccifera, Pernia)." }, { "url": "https://www.cyprusisland.net/cyprus-churches/panayia-theoskepasti-chapel-kalopanayiotis", "title": "Panayia Theoskepasti Chapel — Kalopanayiotis | CyprusIsland.net", "provides": "Background on the chapel and the legend (1571 Ottoman invaders), confirming the tree's role and location." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Panayia+Theoskepasti,+Kalopanagiotis+2862,+Cyprus/@34.9928216,32.8331378,699m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e744c04f7fba57:0x4892bb01585c9ec2!8m2!3d34.9928556!4d32.8331744!16s%2Fg%2F11bvtb0lzk", "title": "Panayia Theoskepasti — Google Maps place", "provides": "Registered Google Maps pin (Παναγίας της Θεοσκέπαστης) at 34.99286,32.83317 — within ~50 m of brief coordinates; 6 user-uploaded photos (chapel-focused, with the oak partly visible in hero photo)." }, { "url": "https://en.philenews.com/whats-on/the-oldest-trees-in-cyprus-more-than-1500-years-old/", "title": "The oldest trees in Cyprus | in-cyprus / philenews", "provides": "Context about Cyprus ancient/monumental trees overall (does not name this specific tree)." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.panagia-theoskepasti-pernia-marathasa.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.panagia-theoskepasti-pernia-marathasa.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.kalopanagiotis", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://mylightpaintings.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/theoskepasti-1920c.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://mylightpaintings.com/2013/05/06/a-seven-hundred-year-old-oak-tree/", "sourceHost": "mylightpaintings.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://mylightpaintings.com/2013/05/06/a-seven-hundred-year-old-oak-tree/" } } ] }, { "id": "parko-elias", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Olea europaea", "commonKey": "species.olive" }, "location": { "lat": 34.7629447, "lon": 33.3416442, "precision": "exact", "district": "larnaca", "village": "Psematismenos" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82/@34.7629447,33.3416442,701m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e0b94ed3ca4be5:0x3ebb150a234a647d!8m2!3d34.7629447!4d33.3416442!16s%2Fg%2F11fylsw1th" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82/@34.7629447,33.3416442,701m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e0b94ed3ca4be5:0x3ebb150a234a647d!8m2!3d34.7629447!4d33.3416442!16s%2Fg%2F11fylsw1th", "title": "Πάρκο Ελιάς - Google Maps", "provides": "Registered place; English name 'Ancient Olive Tree Park, Psematismenos 7743, Cyprus'; rating 4.6/23; Plus code Q87R+5M Psematismenos; site veganfamfestival.com; user photos of park layout and on-site events" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Psematismenos-ancient-olive-tree-park-a.jpg", "title": "File:Psematismenos-ancient-olive-tree-park-a.jpg - Wikimedia Commons", "provides": "Clean CC BY-SA 4.0 photo of the ancient olive tree at Psematismenos park (gnarled trunk, stone pathway)" }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Psematismenos-ancient-olive-tree-park-b.jpg", "title": "File:Psematismenos-ancient-olive-tree-park-b.jpg - Wikimedia Commons", "provides": "Second CC BY-SA 4.0 view of two ancient olive trees in the same park" }, { "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/philphotography/4772085032", "title": "Olive tree | Psematismenos village, olive tree park - Flickr", "provides": "Photograph of an ancient olive tree at Psematismenos olive tree park (tagged Κύπρος, ελιά, Ψεματισμένος)" }, { "url": "https://www.ix-andromeda.com/media/images/articles2/peribal-1_thumb.jpg", "title": "Park Of Natural Vegetation - Larnaca (ix-andromeda)", "provides": "Thumbnail confirming the park is locally known as 'Park of Natural Vegetation' in Larnaca district" }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/groups/Cypriotmemories/posts/10160204088974783/", "title": "Crypto-Christian Villages in Cyprus (Cypriot Memories FB group)", "provides": "Mentions the Psematismenos park of natural vegetation with ancient olive trees as a local sightseeing attraction" } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.parko-elias.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.parko-elias.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.psematismenos", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Psematismenos-ancient-olive-tree-park-a.jpg/1920px-Psematismenos-ancient-olive-tree-park-a.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Psematismenos-ancient-olive-tree-park-a.jpg", "sourceHost": "commons.wikimedia.org", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Psematismenos-ancient-olive-tree-park-a.jpg" } } ] }, { "id": "pera-pedi", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.85944, "lon": 32.87611, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Pera Pedi" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Giant+terebinth+tree/@34.862588,32.8673487,17z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e747006b9268cf:0xa4a6ea50982e9e7c!8m2!3d34.862588!4d32.8673487!16s%2Fg%2F11yv0w46y1" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Giant+terebinth+tree/@34.862588,32.8673487,17z", "title": "Giant terebinth tree — Google Maps place inside Pera Pedi", "provides": "The only registered Google Maps tree place inside Pera Pedi village boundary (postcode 4779). Plus code VV78+2WQ, coordinates 34.862588, 32.8673487 — about 1 km NW of the target village-center coords (34.8594, 32.8761). Category 'Park', rating 1.0 (2 reviews). Single user-uploaded photo shows a leafy mature tree with a wooden bench underneath. Species per the place name is terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus / τρεμιθιά), NOT the Quercus infectoria oak listed by the Cyprus Department of Forests for Pera Pedi — so this Google place may catalog a different specimen than the DoF-protected oak." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/700+years+old+Oak+tree/@34.8864494,32.8625445,17z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e747e75b8df7c5:0x3190dd1975646899!8m2!3d34.8864494!4d32.8625445", "title": "700 years old Oak tree — Google Maps (Pano Platres)", "provides": "A 30-review, 3.7-star 'Tourist attraction' showing a clearly ancient oak trunk. Address VVP7+H2F, Pano Platres 4820, coordinates 34.8864494, 32.8625445 — approximately 3.3 km NORTH of Pera Pedi village center, situated near Millomeris Waterfall Trail / Pinecone Platres / Pendeli Resort. This is the Pano Platres protected oak (a sibling Quercus infectoria specimen on the same DoF list), NOT the Pera Pedi village oak. Mentioned here only to disambiguate." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees — Nature Monuments in Cyprus (Cyprus Department of Forests booklet)", "provides": "Authoritative confirmation that Pera Pedi has a separately listed protected Oak (Quercus infectoria ssp. veneris): 'Oak Tree (Quercus infectoria ssp. veneris): Kampos, Kato Pyrgos, Kouka, Laneia, Pano Platres, Pera Pedi, Prodromi, Fiti, Fterikoudi, Choulou (10 trees).' This is a written register entry; the booklet does not include a photograph captioned to the Pera Pedi specimen specifically." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/tree/@34.8594,32.8761,17z", "title": "Google Maps 'tree' search at NEW Pera Pedi coords", "provides": "Returned, within ~3 km of 34.8594/32.8761: (1) 'Giant terebinth tree' VV78+2WQ Pera Pedi 4779; (2) 'Protected tree' RVW9+H9 (the Agia Mavri plane tree, ~1 km SW, catalogued separately); (3) '700 years old Oak tree' VVP7+H2F Pano Platres; (4) 'Oak tree of Laneia' RWG6+MF. None of these is the Pera Pedi village oak from the DoF register." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/oak+tree/@34.8594,32.8761,15z", "title": "Google Maps 'oak tree' search centered on Pera Pedi village", "provides": "Within a wider radius: '700 years old Oak tree' (Pano Platres), 'Oak tree of Laneia', 'Old oak' RWG6+J9 (also Laneia), 'Ο Δρυς της Ακρικούς - Φύτης' WGPV+844 (Fiti). NO Google place at or inside Pera Pedi village labelled as the protected oak." }, { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/pera-pedi-dam", "title": "All About Limassol — Pera Pedi Dam", "provides": "Confirms Pera Pedi sits between Platres and Koilani, altitude 800 m, surrounded by pine forest. No specific protected oak mentioned." }, { "url": "https://www.cyprusalive.com/village/limassol-pera-pedi", "title": "Cyprus Alive — Pera Pedi village", "provides": "Village overview; downloaded header image (village-cyprusalive.jpg) as context. No tree photo." }, { "url": "https://cypruspassion.com/pera-pedi-village/", "title": "Cyprus Passion — Pera Pedi village", "provides": "Village overview, mentions Pera Pedi Dam and watermill; downloaded hero image (village-cypruspassion.jpg) as context. No specific protected-oak photo." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.pera-pedi.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.pera-pedi.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.pera-pedi.verification", "village": "village.pera-pedi", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "peuko-500-etwn", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana", "commonKey": "species.pine" }, "location": { "lat": 34.93847, "lon": 32.8669, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol" }, "age": { "years": 500, "qualifier": "approx" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BF+500+%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD/@34.9384331,32.8669454,699m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e7457ec38e07a9:0xf0e9f09b048202e6!8m2!3d34.9384331!4d32.8669454!16s%2Fg%2F11rbrvq3r6" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BF+500+%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD/@34.9384331,32.8669454,699m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e7457ec38e07a9:0xf0e9f09b048202e6!8m2!3d34.9384331!4d32.8669454!16s%2Fg%2F11rbrvq3r6", "title": "Πεύκο 500 ετών - Google Maps", "provides": "Registered Google Maps place (Tourist attraction). Address: Άρτεμις, Troodos 4800, Cyprus. Plus code WVQ8+9Q Prodromos. Rating 4.8 (30 reviews). Hero photo + 8 user-submitted photos extracted." }, { "url": "https://www.platresvillage.com/artemis-nature-trail/", "title": "Artemis Nature Trail - Platres Village", "provides": "Species ID: 'two approximately 500-year-old perennial black pine trees (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana)' along the Artemis Trail. The trail circles Mount Olympus (highest peak of Cyprus)." }, { "url": "https://chooseyourcyprus.com/artemis-trail/", "title": "Artemis Trail - Nature Trails in Cyprus", "provides": "Confirms 'two of the longest living black pines, aging 500 years' along the Artemis Trail." }, { "url": "https://evendo.com/locations/cyprus/kokkinochoria-red-soil-villages/attraction/500-years-old-pine", "title": "500 Years Old Pine: A Silent Sentinel of Troodos", "provides": "Describes the 500-year-old pine as a living monument on the Artemis Trail in the Troodos Mountains, accessed via a short walk from the trailhead parking." }, { "url": "https://www.komoot.com/highlight/965621", "title": "500 year old black pine – Komoot", "provides": "Highlighted as '500 year old black pine' on Artemis Trail in Troodos National Forest Park." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/stillnessdoes/videos/-500-year-old-protected-giant-black-pine-tree-troodos-mountains-cyprus-this-gian/698855096090233/", "title": "500+ Year-Old Protected Giant Black Pine Tree | Troodos Mountains", "provides": "Confirms protected status. Species: Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana (black pine), 'more than' 500 years old." }, { "url": "https://www.alltrails.com/trail/cyprus/limassol/artemis-nature-trail", "title": "Artemis Nature Trail, Limassol, Cyprus - AllTrails", "provides": "Trail description referencing a famous 500-year-old pine encountered on the loop." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.peuko-500-etwn.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.peuko-500-etwn.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": null, "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "hosted", "hash": "bc8c8390", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "width": 3213, "height": 5712, "blur": 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"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABQODxIPDRQSEBIXFRQYHjIhHhwcHj0sLiQySUBMS0dARkVQWnNiUFVtVkVGZIhlbXd7gYKBTmCNl4x9lnN+gXz/2wBDARUXFx4aHjshITt8U0ZTfHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHz/wAARCAAcABADASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFwAAAwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwQGAP/EACIQAAICAgEEAwEAAAAAAAAAAAECAxEABAUSITFBEzJRcf/EABUBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB/8QAFxEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABEBEv/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8Ac5XlYdOWKNYo5XXu1nxguP5s7u+kJ1kSJ2833v1k1MA7MS56zd2KvGIJJddFkSRY2ItQvsYupGTR35ep/gdgx7msOOF3nH1VR6DN4H5lUTWDLGj/AHLyV//Z", "basePath": "/img/trees/peuko-500-etwn/64122703", "widths": [ 480, 960, 1920 ], "credit": { "kind": "team" }, "captionKey": null } ] }, { "id": "prodromos", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.94833, "lon": 32.82944, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/34%C2%B056'53.9%22N+32%C2%B049'45.8%22E/@34.9483,32.8294,699m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1", "title": "Google Maps — exact coords 34.9483, 32.8294 (Plus code WRXH+8Q6 Prodromos)", "provides": "Pin lands in central Prodromos (Troodos) village, just south of Berengaria Hotel / Lemithou-Prodromos Trail 9 trailhead, north of Agios Ioannis Prodromos church and Holy Trinity Church. Address shows simply 'WRXH+8Q6 Prodromos, Cyprus'. No registered tree / monument place exists at this point or within a ~500 m radius on Google Maps." }, { "url": "https://www.philenews.com/kipros/koinonia/article/777020/troodos-sfagi-eonovion-dentron-ston-prodromo/", "title": "Τρόοδος: «Σφαγή» αιωνόβιων δέντρων στον Πρόδρομο (Philenews)", "provides": "Major story about logging of centuries-old trees in Prodromos forest (Troodos). The article locates the affected forest 'along the forest walking road that begins on the left at the second bend of the road leading from Prodromos Square towards Troodos' — i.e. in surrounding forest stands, NOT a single named monument tree at the supplied village-center coordinates. Names Troodos National Park, Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana (habitat 9530) and habitat 6460 as priorities." }, { "url": "https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/local/alarm-over-cutting-of-extinct-black-pine-trees-at-prodromos-forest/", "title": "Alarm over cutting of extinct black pine trees at Prodromos forest (in-cyprus.philenews.com, English)", "provides": "English-language version of the same story. Quotes Sofocles Sofocleous of the Natural and Cultural Heritage Centre: black pines (Pinus nigra) of Prodromos forest, some over a century old, are at risk of extinction and should be preserved. Still about stands, not a single monument tree." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (Department of Forests booklet)", "provides": "Official DoF list of protected trees outside state forests (to end-2011) names oaks (Quercus infectoria ssp. veneris) declared at: Kampos, Kato Pyrgos, Kouka, Laneia, Pano Platres, Pera Pedi, PRODROMI, Fiti, Fterikoudi, Choulou (10 trees). The protected oak is at PRODROMI (Polis Chrysochous, Pafos), NOT Prodromos (Troodos). Inside state forests the booklet lists hundreds of Pinus nigra (Black Pine of Troodos) trees-monuments aged 500–1000 years at >1600 m, including in Prodromos forest — but they are forest stands, not pinpointed individual monument trees." }, { "url": "https://prodromosvillage.com/prodromos-lemythou-nature-trail/", "title": "Prodromos-Lemythou Nature Trail — Prodromos Village community site", "provides": "Community council page describes the Prodromos-Lemythou trail starting at Berengaria Hotel (very close to supplied coords). Points of interest listed: the abandoned Berengaria, scenic views — no specific monument tree mentioned for the village itself." }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodromos,_Cyprus", "title": "Prodromos, Cyprus — Wikipedia", "provides": "Highest village in Cyprus (1,380 m), Limassol District. No mention of a specific ancient/monumental tree at the village." } ], "verification": { "kind": "coords" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.prodromos.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.prodromos.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.prodromos.verification", "village": null, "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "q2vr-vx4-mathikoloni-4542-cyprus", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.7949069, "lon": 33.0419773, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Mathikoloni" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Terebinth+Tree+%2F+%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF/@34.7890496,32.9801064,701m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e7374f01d350d5:0xffe14fd82449e75!8m2!3d34.7890496!4d32.9801064!16s%2Fg%2F11fmzgybw0" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Terebinth+Tree+%2F+%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF", "title": "Terebinth Tree / Αρχαιότερος τρέμιθος στην Κύπρο - Google Maps", "provides": "Confirmed registered place: Plus code QXQJ+J29, Gerasa, Cyprus (Apesia area). Tourist attraction, 4.5 stars (8 reviews). Website apesia.org.cy. 4 user-uploaded photos of the tree. Coords 34.7890496, 32.9801064." }, { "url": "https://www.apesia.org.cy/en/visitors/4-%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82/touristguide_item/13-%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82", "title": "Terebinth - Tourist Guide - Απαισιά, Κύπρος (official Apesia community)", "provides": "Official Apesia community page: 'The terebinth of Apaisia is 1500 years old and it is the oldest age-long tree of Cyprus. It constitutes the most beautiful adornment of the community.'" }, { "url": "https://cvar.severis.org/en/explore/our-blog/did-you-know/did-you-know-old-trees-in-cyprus/", "title": "Did you know? Old trees in Cyprus - CVAR / Severis Foundation", "provides": "Independent confirmation: 'The oldest tree in Cyprus is in Apesia village and it is a Terebinth tree about 1500 years old.'" }, { "url": "https://www.instagram.com/reel/CvSccDjLSd1/", "title": "Apesia Terebinth Tree - CYPRUS (Instagram reel)", "provides": "Apesia Terebinth Tree is the oldest tree in Cyprus, located in the village of Apesia, Limassol District." }, { "url": "https://cyprus-faq.com/site/assets/files/19522/oldest-tree-on-cyprus_800x0-is.webp", "title": "Living Landmark: The Oldest Tree in Cyprus - CYPRUS FAQ", "provides": "Article image (binary) confirming the tree is described as the oldest in Cyprus." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Mathikoloni+4547,+Cyprus/@34.7747644,33.0477977", "title": "Mathikoloni village - Google Maps", "provides": "Mathikoloni proper is at 34.7748, 33.0478 (Amathounta Municipality, postcode 4547), notably east of the tree coordinates. The 'Mathikoloni 4542' in the tree id appears to refer to a wider postal/Plus-code area; the actual tree sits in/near Apesia village, ~1.1 km north of the Google Maps registered pin." } ], "verification": { "kind": "duplicate" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.q2vr-vx4-mathikoloni-4542-cyprus.name", "tagline": null, "description": null, "access": null, "verification": "tree.q2vr-vx4-mathikoloni-4542-cyprus.verification", "village": "village.mathikoloni", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://www.apesia.org.cy/images/easycms/touristguide_items/mainphotos/13/thumbs/tremithos.png", "sourcePageUrl": "https://www.apesia.org.cy/en/visitors/4-%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82/touristguide_item/13-%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82", "sourceHost": "apesia.org.cy", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://www.apesia.org.cy/en/visitors/4-%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82/touristguide_item/13-%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" } } ] }, { "id": "qc66-h5h-agios-theodoros-7730-cyprus", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.7615536, "lon": 33.4105502, "precision": "exact", "district": "larnaca", "village": "Agios Theodoros" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/QC66%2BH5H,+Aytotoro+Larnaka+7730,+Cyprus/@34.7614375,33.4104844,701m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x14e0bc5713adb635:0x306674c061bfbaa!8m2!3d34.7614375!4d33.4104844" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/QC66%2BH5H,+Aytotoro+Larnaka+7730,+Cyprus/@34.7614375,33.4104844,701m", "title": "QC66+H5H, Aytotoro Larnaka 7730, Cyprus - Google Maps", "provides": "Plus code resolves to a registered point on F108 road in 'Aytotoro Larnaka 7730' (= Άγιος Θεόδωρος Σκαρίνου, Turkish-Cypriot name 'Aytotoro'). Two user-uploaded photos exist for this plus code — BOTH depict the SAME object: the ruined arches/walls of the Venetian Aqueduct / Watermill (Ενετικός Νερόμυλος, signposted on Maps ~50m to the W). They do NOT show a tree; only stone arches plus scrub vegetation." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/tree/@34.7616,33.4106,701m/data=!3m1!1e3", "title": "Google Maps 'tree' near 34.7616,33.4106", "provides": "Within ~500 m radius of the exact coordinates NO tree-tagged place is registered. Nearest tree-places shown in the result list are far away: 'Πάρκο Ελιάς / Ancient Olive Tree Park' (lat 34.7629, lon 33.3417 — Psematismenos, ~6 km W), 'Tree of Life by ECOmbare', '700 years old Oak tree' (different region). On-aerial: greenhouses, citrus/olive fields, the F108 road and the Venetian watermill — no single landmark tree visible at the pin." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/old+tree/@34.7616,33.4106,701m/data=!3m1!1e3", "title": "Google Maps 'old tree' near coordinates", "provides": "Same result set as 'tree' search — top hits ('700 years old Oak tree', 'Πάρκο Ελιάς', 'Old Olive Tree') all far outside the 500 m view; NO pin appears inside the visible square around the exact coordinates." }, { "url": "https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Άγιος_Θεόδωρος_Σκαρίνου", "title": "Άγιος Θεόδωρος Σκαρίνου - Wikipedia (Greek)", "provides": "Confirms the village is 'Άγιος Θεόδωρος Σκαρίνου' (Turkish-Cypriot name: Aytotoro / Boğaziçi), Larnaca district. No mention of a declared monumental/ancient tree." }, { "url": "https://cyprus.terrabook.com/el/larnaca/page/agios-theodoros-larnakas/", "title": "Άγιος Θεόδωρος Λάρνακας - Terrabook", "provides": "Village page: olives, carobs, citrus and fruit trees dominate the landscape; lists notable sights (church, chapels, watermill) — NO named monumental tree." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (PDF)", "provides": "Official Cyprus DoF booklet of nature-monument trees. Tavily search across the booklet for 'Agios Theodoros', 'Skarinou' or 'Aytotoro' returns no match — this site is not on the published protected-tree list." }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/fd70_en/fd70_en?OpenDocument&print", "title": "Department of Forests - Trees Monuments", "provides": "DoF describes the program (115 individual + 27 group trees as 'Monuments of Nature' nationwide) but does not publish a per-village index; nothing ties the QC66+H5H point to a declared monument." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.qc66-h5h-agios-theodoros-7730-cyprus.name", "tagline": null, "description": null, "access": null, "verification": "tree.qc66-h5h-agios-theodoros-7730-cyprus.verification", "village": "village.agios-theodoros", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "rf4x-q4w-mazotos-7577-cyprus", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.8072753, "lon": 33.4978168, "precision": "exact", "district": "larnaca", "village": "Mazotos" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/34%C2%B048'26.3%22N+33%C2%B029'52.1%22E/@34.8073,33.4978,755m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d34.8073!4d33.4978", "title": "Google Maps coordinate pin at 34.8073, 33.4978 (RF4X+W47 Mazotos)", "provides": "Sidebar showed only the bare coordinates and Plus code 'RF4X+W47 Mazotos, Cyprus' with no registered place, business, landmark, or POI attached. No name, no rating, no photos, no reviews. Satellite view shows a residential/agricultural plot edge in the Mazotos village outskirts with scattered ordinary trees but no obviously monumental specimen." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/search/tree/@34.8073,33.4978,1510m", "title": "Google Maps 'tree' search centered on target coords (~750m radius visible)", "provides": "Within and near the visible map view (covering ~500m around the pin) the nearest tree-related places were all OUTSIDE Mazotos: 'Αιωνόβια Ελιά' (Ancient Olive) at VF38+M66 = 34.85416, 33.46552 in Agios Amvrosios (~5.2 km north), 'Palm Tree Resort' (RHGP+WHH, resort hotel, not a monumental tree), 'Tree of Life by ECOmbare' (R4V9+HX, a mandarin-tree sculpture viewpoint), 'beach with shades of trees' (P8HR+PJ9, beach), 'Fig Tree Plantation' (RJX2+GGR, farm). None of these fall within ~500m of the target coords and none are a registered monumental tree at the pin." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/8G6MVF38%2BM66,+Cyprus/@34.8541625,33.4655156,755m", "title": "Verification of 'Αιωνόβια Ελιά' location (VF38+M66 = Agios Amvrosios)", "provides": "Confirmed via place URL coords that the 'Eternal Olive Tree' is at 34.85416, 33.46552 in the Agios Amvrosios area, ~5.2 km north of the Mazotos target. It is a separate entry in the dataset, not this Mazotos pin." }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/fd70_en/fd70_en?OpenDocument", "title": "Cyprus Department of Forests — Trees Monuments page", "provides": "Official statement that by end of 2015, 98 individual trees and 23 tree groups had been declared protected outside state forests, plus 67/2 inside. Page does not mention Mazotos." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Protection of Trees Nature Monuments in Cyprus (official PDF)", "provides": "DoF inventory of protected tree monuments. Mazotos does not appear in search snippets for this PDF." }, { "url": "https://mazotos.org/en/portfolio-item/history/", "title": "Mazotos village official site — history page", "provides": "Mazotos: village in Larnaca province, ~20 km SW of Larnaca, coastal plain, altitude ~35 m. Page covers medieval Latouros settlement, geography. No mention of any monumental or protected tree." }, { "url": "https://cyprus-mail.com/2025/12/10/326-olive-trees-planted-in-mazotos", "title": "Cyprus Mail — 326 olive trees planted in Mazotos (Dec 2025)", "provides": "Reports volunteers planting 326 NEW olive saplings along a 1 km hedge under the LIFE-AgrOassis project. Confirms there is no notable existing ancient olive in Mazotos — the news is about new planting, not heritage trees." }, { "url": "https://www.instagram.com/p/C0toPW7og2y/", "title": "Instagram post — oldest olive tree, Anglisides (Larnaca district)", "provides": "Confirms that the well-known >800-year-old monumental olive in Larnaca district is in Anglisides village, not Mazotos." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.rf4x-q4w-mazotos-7577-cyprus.name", "tagline": null, "description": null, "access": null, "verification": "tree.rf4x-q4w-mazotos-7577-cyprus.verification", "village": "village.mazotos", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "simou-tremythos-start-pin", "status": "unconfirmed", "species": { "binomial": "Pistacia atlantica", "commonKey": "species.terebinth" }, "location": { "lat": 34.9406177, "lon": 32.5040343, "precision": "approximate", "district": "paphos", "village": "Simou" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/The+Tremythas+of+Simou/@34.9409372,32.504124,17z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e70d930235a85b:0xab064db23df90a3a!8m2!3d34.9409372!4d32.504124!16s%2Fg%2F11gl1n5b19" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://in-cyprus.philenews.com/local/pafos-ancient-trees-get-smart/", "title": "Pafos' ancient trees get smart (philenews / in-cyprus)", "provides": "Authoritative confirmation: the Pafos Tourism Development Co. and the Department of Forests installed a smart QR-sign at 'the Terebinth in Simou, a thousand-year-old tree', alongside similar signage on the 700-yr Kathikas cypress, 700-yr Polis Chrysochous olive, and 170-yr Prodromi oak. Pins the Simou tree as an officially recognised ~1000-year-old DoF-protected specimen." }, { "url": "https://cyprusexpat.co.uk/villages-of-cyprus-simou-village/", "title": "Villages of Cyprus: Simou Village - CyprusExpat.co.uk", "provides": "Locates the tree precisely: 'The over 1000 year old Pistacia Atlantica (Atlantic Mastic Tree) is situated in the Simou Village Square, and along with the village church [Panagia Chryseleousas, built 1949], dominates the square.' Village population ~200." }, { "url": "https://evendo.com/locations/cyprus/akamas-peninsula-national-park/attraction/my-tree", "title": "My Tree - Evendo (attraction listing)", "provides": "Lists the Simou tree as a tourist attraction ('My Tree') in the village of Simou, noted for impressive size and distinctive form." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/pouau168/posts/over-1000-year-old-mastic-tree-pistacia-atlantica-in-simou-village-cyprus/984133376618429/", "title": "Over 1000 year old Mastic tree (Pistacia Atlantica) in Simou Village Cyprus - Facebook post", "provides": "Public post titled 'Over 1000 year old Mastic tree (Pistacia Atlantica) in Simou Village Cyprus' confirming common framing of the tree as a 1000+ year Pistacia atlantica." }, { "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/marijuanaenthusiasts/comments/qhkqon/over_1000_year_old_mastic_tree_pistacia_atlantica/", "title": "Over 1000 year old Mastic tree (Pistacia Atlantica) in Simou Village - Reddit r/marijuanaenthusiasts (treepreciation)", "provides": "User-shared photo post in r/marijuanaenthusiasts: '1000 year old Mastic tree (Pistacia Atlantica) in Simou Village Cyprus. Treepreciation. Found in the village of Simou in Cyprus.' Independent corroboration of identity and location." }, { "url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g190384-d6163854-i267307042-The_Tremythas_of_Simou-Paphos_Paphos_District.html", "title": "Old terebinth tree - Picture of The Tremythas of Simou, Paphos - Tripadvisor", "provides": "Tripadvisor photo titled 'Old terebinth tree' attached to The Tremythas of Simou restaurant page; confirms the tree stands at the restaurant/village-square location." }, { "url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g190384-d6163854-i122033383-The_Tremythas_of_Simou-Paphos_Paphos_District.html", "title": "View of outside with old tree - The Tremythas of Simou - Tripadvisor", "provides": "Second Tripadvisor photo entry: 'View of outside with old tree' — repeated independent confirmation that the village-square tree adjoins the namesake taverna." }, { "url": "https://potamos.net/village/simou-village-in-paphos/", "title": "Simou Village in Paphos - Potamos Guest House", "provides": "Local guesthouse village page describing Simou's hill setting, traditional stone houses, fig/almond trees, and central square — context for the tree's setting." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Trees Nature Monuments of Cyprus (booklet) - Tracey Benson host", "provides": "Reference catalogue (pre-existing in sources.md) used by this project for the DoF-protected isolated terebinth list which includes Simou." }, { "url": "https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/fd/fd.nsf/DE66D6BE413A3D6BC225812900295144/$file/Tree%20of%20the%20year%202005%20-%20Two%20fold%20flyer.pdf", "title": "Tree of the year 2005 - Pistacia atlantica - Cyprus Department of Forests flyer", "provides": "Official DoF species background for Pistacia atlantica (terebinth/'tremithos'): robust deciduous tree to 15 m, broad crown, unisexual flowers Feb-Apr; distributed sea level to 1500 m in Cyprus." }, { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/The+Tremythas+of+Simou/@34.9409372,32.504124,17z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e70d930235a85b:0xab064db23df90a3a!8m2!3d34.9409372!4d32.504124!16s%2Fg%2F11gl1n5b19", "title": "The Tremythas of Simou (Ο Τρέμυθας της Σίμους) - Google Maps place", "provides": "Restaurant/taverna registered on Google Maps named after the tree at 34.94094, 32.50412 (Simou village square), 4.9-star, 475 reviews. Top user-review pull-quote on the place card: 'Beautiful place in the village square with this impressive tree.' Confirms the actual tree location is ~3 km SSW of the supplied 'start pin' coordinates." } ], "verification": { "kind": "coords" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.simou-tremythos-start-pin.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.simou-tremythos-start-pin.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.simou-tremythos-start-pin.verification", "village": "village.simou", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://media.evendo.com/locations-resized/DefaultPhotos/1920x466/ImportedPhoto_1714591312770.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://evendo.com/locations/cyprus/akamas-peninsula-national-park/attraction/my-tree", "sourceHost": "evendo.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://evendo.com/locations/cyprus/akamas-peninsula-national-park/attraction/my-tree" } } ] }, { "id": "steni", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.9976, "lon": 32.47232, "precision": "exact", "district": "paphos", "village": "Steni" }, "links": {}, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/visitsteni/posts/get-to-know-our-villageamidst-the-rustic-charm-of-steni-lies-a-hidden-natural-tr/564020229542031/", "title": "We Love Steni - Get to know our village (Ancient Carob Tree)", "provides": "Confirms an ancient carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua) safeguarded by the Department of Forests stands hidden in a Steni neighborhood. Provides multiple original photos of the tree." }, { "url": "https://www.facebook.com/visitsteni/posts/did-you-know-that-the-oldest-and-biggest-carrob-tree-of-cyprus-is-in-steni-it-is/149930670934615/", "title": "We Love Steni - oldest and biggest carob tree of Cyprus in Steni", "provides": "States that the oldest and biggest carob tree of Cyprus is in Steni and is over 500 years old." }, { "url": "https://cvar.severis.org/en/explore/our-blog/did-you-know/did-you-know-old-trees-in-cyprus/", "title": "Did you know? Old trees in Cyprus - CVAR / Severis Foundation", "provides": "CVAR cultural foundation article on old trees in Cyprus, hosting the photo of the Steni carob tree (described in image alt-text as 'a massive ancient carob tree with a large, hollow trunk in Steni Paphos, Cyprus')." }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steni,_Paphos", "title": "Steni, Paphos - Wikipedia", "provides": "Geographic context: Steni is a Paphos District village located 6 km southeast of Polis Chrysochous." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Trees - Nature Monuments of Cyprus (Department of Forests booklet, hosted by traceybenson.com)", "provides": "Cited by prior researcher (existing sources.md) as listing Steni's protected carob, olive and white mulberry trees in the Department of Forests catalogue." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.steni.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.steni.description", "access": null, "verification": "tree.steni.verification", "village": "village.steni", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://cvar-live-beeb68bb85f54b0197fa9b6b5eab1-05b50c6.divio-media.org/images/4_Old_trees.original.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://cvar.severis.org/en/explore/our-blog/did-you-know/did-you-know-old-trees-in-cyprus/", "sourceHost": "cvar.severis.org", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://cvar.severis.org/en/explore/our-blog/did-you-know/did-you-know-old-trees-in-cyprus/" } } ] }, { "id": "sycamore-tree-from-1299", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 35.125027, "lon": 33.942001, "precision": "exact", "district": "famagusta" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sycamore+Tree+from+1299/@35.125027,33.942001,698m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14dfc83a8699d77f:0x8af4939b9e5453d3!8m2!3d35.125027!4d33.942001!16s%2Fg%2F11b7q0g7tf" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Sycamore+Tree+from+1299/@35.125027,33.942001,698m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14dfc83a8699d77f:0x8af4939b9e5453d3!8m2!3d35.125027!4d33.942001!16s%2Fg%2F11b7q0g7tf", "title": "Sycamore Tree from 1299 - Google Maps", "provides": "Canonical Google Maps place page. Sidebar shows name 'Sycamore Tree from 1299', local name 'Cümbez Agaci 1299', Historical place, 4.8 stars (65 reviews). Address: 4WGR+2R6, Liman Yolu Sk, Gazimağusa 99450. CID 0x14dfc83a8699d77f:0x8af4939b9e5453d3. Hero photo + 7+ user-uploaded photos available." }, { "url": "https://www.amasglobalgroup.com/cumbez-tree/", "title": "Cumbez Tree - AMAS Global Group", "provides": "Tourist article: Ficus sycomorus planted 1299 during Lusignan period when St. Nicholas Cathedral construction commenced. Trunk splits into seven branches after 2.70m. 15m tall, ~723 years old, bears fruit seven times/year May-Nov. Listed under Dept of Culture's National Heritage List, protected by Department of Forestry Famagusta Office. Located in courtyard of Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (former St. Nicholas Cathedral)." }, { "url": "https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarihi_C%C3%BCmbez_A%C4%9Fac%C4%B1", "title": "Tarihi Cümbez Ağacı - Vikipedi (Turkish Wikipedia)", "provides": "Wikipedia entry: Historic Cümbez Tree in courtyard of Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque in Gazimağusa (TRNC). Planted 1299 during Lusignan period, oldest tree in Cyprus. Trunk width 2.7m, height 15m. Seven main branches, each representing a century. Deciduous; native to East Africa; tropical fig variety; bears fruit 7 times per year May-Nov. Registered on TRNC Department of Culture National Heritage List, maintained by Gazimağusa Forestry Department." }, { "url": "https://www.visitncy.com/kesfet/cumbez-agaci/", "title": "Cumbez Tree | Visit North Cyprus", "provides": "Official North Cyprus tourism site. Confirms tree is oldest living thing in Cyprus, witnessed Lusignan knights, Venetian builders, Ottoman siege, earthquakes, 1974 Peace Operation. Deciduous; seven trunks around the main trunk represent seven centuries. Protected under National Heritage List & Famagusta Forestry." }, { "url": "https://cyprus-faq.com/en/north/mesta/oldest-fig-tree-cyprus/", "title": "The Oldest Ficus Tree in Northern Cyprus (Kumbez Tree in Famagusta)", "provides": "Independent visitor guide. Describes tree at entrance to Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (former Cathedral of Saint Nicholas). Cites alternate dating ~1220 (when cathedral construction began); age estimated ~800 years. Free entry, no permit needed. Lists location as Famagusta Old Town." }, { "url": "https://magusasurici.com/heritage/110", "title": "Cümbez Ağacı - Mağusa Surici (Famagusta Walled City heritage site)", "provides": "Local heritage authority page: tree assumed planted 1298 at the start of St. Nicholas Cathedral construction. 15m height, also known as Pharaoh's fig (Firavun inciri). Fruits 7 times yearly on main branches; ripe fruit falls naturally. Shade element of Namık Kemal Square and mosque courtyard. Maintained by Forestry Department; one of its cut large branches is displayed under the great Eucalyptus at the Venetian Palace courtyard." }, { "url": "https://mehmethasguler.com/erihadan-magusaya-cumbez-agaci/", "title": "Eriha'dan Mağusa'ya cümbez ağacı - Prof. Dr. Mehmet Hasgüler", "provides": "Academic op-ed comparing the Famagusta cümbez tree with one in Jericho (Eriha). Confirms planting date of 1299 when church (later Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque) was built. Frames the tree as the oldest living being in Cyprus." }, { "url": "https://www.komoot.com/highlight/1107922", "title": "Ancient Sycamore Fig (Ficus sycomorus) in Famagusta - Komoot", "provides": "Hiking-app highlight: Natural Monument designation; species Ficus sycomorus; location Famagusta, Cyprus; 4.8/5 from 23 community recommendations." } ], "verification": { "kind": "coords" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.sycamore-tree-from-1299.name", "tagline": null, "description": null, "access": null, "verification": "tree.sycamore-tree-from-1299.verification", "village": null, "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://www.visitncy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Cumbez-Tree-1.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://www.visitncy.com/discover/cumbez-tree/", "sourceHost": "visitncy.com", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://www.visitncy.com/discover/cumbez-tree/" } } ] }, { "id": "vw2w-6xv-agios-mamas-4741-cyprus", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.8508628, "lon": 32.9474306, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Agios Mamas" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/VW2W%2B6XV,+Agios+Mamas+4741,+Cyprus/@34.8506125,32.9474219,350m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x14e749ae87b6c255:0xd11bdc9ca794cd37!8m2!3d34.8506125!4d32.9474219" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.cyprusisland.net/cyprus-villages/limassol/agios-mamas-village", "title": "Agios Mamas Village | Limassol | Cyprus Island", "provides": "Confirms a 'century-old oak tree' adorns the village square. Article photos are houses/village, not the oak." }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agios_Mamas,_Limassol", "title": "Agios Mamas, Limassol - Wikipedia", "provides": "Village context (Troodos south slopes, Commandaria region). No tree-specific photo." }, { "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_Agios_Mamas,_Limassol_6.jpg", "title": "Wikimedia Commons - Agios Mamas panorama (CC BY-SA 4.0)", "provides": "Distant village panorama (kept as wiki-view.jpg). Oak not identifiable." }, { "url": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g190382-d8409911-Reviews-Giant_Oak_Tree-Limassol_City_Limassol.html", "title": "Giant Oak Tree (TripAdvisor)", "provides": "RULED OUT — the 800-year 'Giant Oak Tree' is at Laneia, not Agios Mamas, despite Tavily AI image descriptions claiming otherwise." }, { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/the-centuries-old-oak-tree-of-laneia", "title": "The centuries-old oak tree of Laneia", "provides": "RULED OUT — article body is about Laneia's Royal Oak (8.4 m trunk, 26 m tall); not Agios Mamas." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.vw2w-6xv-agios-mamas-4741-cyprus.name", "tagline": null, "description": null, "access": null, "verification": "tree.vw2w-6xv-agios-mamas-4741-cyprus.verification", "village": "village.agios-mamas", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "vw3x-m6v-agios-mamas-4741-cyprus", "status": "unconfirmed", "location": { "lat": 34.8543334, "lon": 32.9481067, "precision": "exact", "district": "limassol", "village": "Agios Mamas" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/VW3X%2BM6V,+Agios+Mamas+4741,+Cyprus/@34.8542375,32.9480469,700m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x14e749ae87b6c255:0x4c5c43b69cedcbe3!8m2!3d34.8542375!4d32.9480469" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://allaboutlimassol.com/en/perennial-trees-in-limassol-majestic-giants-of-over-1000-years-of-age", "title": "Perennial trees in Limassol: Majestic giants of over 1000 years of age", "provides": "Authoritative roundup of named Limassol-district perennial trees: Apesia (1500-y Mt Atlas mastic), Omodos (1000-y laurel), Lania (oak), Agia Mavri (plane), Kyperounta (olive). Agios Mamas village is NOT listed." }, { "url": "https://en.philenews.com/whats-on/the-oldest-trees-in-cyprus-more-than-1500-years-old/", "title": "The oldest trees in Cyprus, more than 1,500 years old", "provides": "Confirms canonical list of Cyprus's oldest trees — Apesia oak/pistacia, Lania oak, Kato Drys plane, etc. Agios Mamas does not feature." }, { "url": "https://www.cyprusalive.com/village/limassol-agios-mamas", "title": "Agios Mamas - Cyprus Alive", "provides": "Village profile: small Pitsilia-region village at 500m altitude, 25km from Limassol. No mention of any named monumental tree." } ], "verification": { "kind": "unknown" }, "keys": { "name": "tree.vw3x-m6v-agios-mamas-4741-cyprus.name", "tagline": null, "description": null, "access": null, "verification": "tree.vw3x-m6v-agios-mamas-4741-cyprus.verification", "village": "village.agios-mamas", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [] }, { "id": "xyliatos-giant-olive", "status": "published", "species": { "binomial": "Olea europaea", "commonKey": "species.olive" }, "location": { "lat": 35.0305508, "lon": 33.035, "precision": "exact", "district": "nicosia", "village": "Xyliatos" }, "links": { "googleMapsPlaceUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Giant+olive+tree/@35.0316749,33.0349997,698m/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x14e75480be1eaf3b:0xe1a1e9edffd8e339!8m2!3d35.0316749!4d35.0349997!16s%2Fg%2F11d_yhtp82" }, "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Giant+olive+tree/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x14e75480be1eaf3b:0xe1a1e9edffd8e339", "title": "Giant olive tree — Google Maps place page", "provides": "Registered place at lat 35.0316749, lon 33.0349997 (matches brief). Plus Code 22JM+MX9, Xyliatos 2781, Cyprus. Listed as 'Museum'. 4.7 stars / 41 reviews. Provided 7 user-uploaded photos including the hi-res Department of Forests plaque and trunk close-ups." }, { "url": "https://xyliatos.org/en/tour/sights/", "title": "Sights — Xyliatos Community Council (official)", "provides": "Description: '1700 year old olive tree at Potima... considered to be the oldest olive tree in Cyprus, and at the same time the tree with the longest diameter, having a periphery of 13 metres and a height of 6 metres'. Hosts three Nikon D3100 photos (aionovia-elia1/2/3.jpg)." }, { "url": "https://www.cyprusisland.net/attractions/perennial-olive-tree-xyliatos", "title": "Perennial Olive Tree, Xyliatos — cyprusisland.net", "provides": "Description giving age estimate '800 years'. Notes the tree came under protection of the Forest Department in 2004 after efforts of the Xyliatos Community Board. Hosts three high-res photos (olivetree1/2/3.jpg) including the bilingual Department of Forests signboard." }, { "url": "https://visitnicosia.com.cy/discover-xyliatos-the-village-with-the-impressive-dam/", "title": "Discover Xyliatos — visitnicosia.com.cy", "provides": "Tourism page reiterating the 1,700-year age claim and Potima location. Reuses cyprusisland.net imagery." }, { "url": "https://cvar.severis.org/en/explore/our-blog/did-you-know/did-you-know-old-trees-in-cyprus/", "title": "Old Trees in Cyprus — Severis Foundation / CVAR", "provides": "Independent corroboration that 'The olive tree at Xyliatos has a periphery of 13 meters.'" }, { "url": "https://www.wikiloc.com/hiking-trails/giant-olive-tree-1700-yrs-old-xyliatos-nicosia-cyprus-35475395", "title": "Giant Olive Tree (1700 yrs old) hiking trail — wikiloc", "provides": "GPS-traced hiking route to the tree confirming the access path and coordinates." }, { "url": "https://traceybenson.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/trees-nature-monuments-of-cyprus.pdf", "title": "Trees: Nature Monuments of Cyprus (Department of Forests booklet)", "provides": "Government-published booklet of protected trees in Cyprus including the Xyliatos olive grouping." } ], "verification": null, "keys": { "name": "tree.xyliatos-giant-olive.name", "tagline": null, "description": "tree.xyliatos-giant-olive.description", "access": null, "verification": null, "village": "village.xyliatos", "funFacts": [] }, "photos": [ { "kind": "external", "position": "hero", "order": 0, "url": "https://www.cyprusisland.net/sites/default/files/attractions/olivetree1.jpg", "sourcePageUrl": "https://www.cyprusisland.net/attractions/perennial-olive-tree-xyliatos", "sourceHost": "cyprusisland.net", "captionKey": null, "credit": { "kind": "external", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cyprusisland.net/attractions/perennial-olive-tree-xyliatos" } } ] } ] }